Answer : The correct option is, (D) CO₂, BCl₃, and Fe³⁺
Explanation :
According to the Lewis concept, an acid is defined as a substance that accepts electron pairs and base is defined as a substance which donates electron pairs.
(a) 
It is a Lewis-acid because it can accepts electron pairs.
(b) 
It is not a Lewis-acid because it can not accepts electron pairs but it is a base because it can donates and accept hydrogen ion.
(c) 
It is a Lewis-acid because it can accepts electron pairs because it has an incomplete octet and an empty 2p orbital.
(d) 
It is a Lewis-acid because it can accepts electron pairs.
Hence, the ions which behave as Lewis acids are, CO₂, BCl₃, and Fe³⁺
Answer:
0.0010m SO₄²⁻
Explanation:
The freezing point depression due the addition of a solute into a pure solvent follows the equation:
ΔT = Kf×m×i (1)
<em>Where ΔT are °C that freezing point decreases (273.15K - 272.47K = 0.68K = 0.68°C). Kf is the constant of freezing point depression (1.86°C/m), m is molality of the solution (0.1778m) and i is Van't Hoff factor.</em>
Van't Hoff factor could be understood as in how many one mole of the solute (sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄), is dissociated.
H₂SO₄ dissociates as follows:
H₂SO₄ → HSO₄⁻ + H⁺
HSO₄⁻ ⇄ SO₄²⁻ + H⁺
<em>Not all HSO₄⁻ dissociates.</em>
1 Mole of H₂SO₄ dissociates in 1 mole of H⁺+ 1 mole of HSO₄⁻ + X moles of SO₄²⁻= 2 + X
Replacing in (1):
0.68°C = 1.86°C/m×0.1778m×i
2.056 = i
Moles of SO₄²⁻ are 2.056 - 2 = 0.056moles SO₄²⁻.
If 1 mole has a concentration of 0.1778m, 0.056moles are:
0.056moles ₓ (0.1778m / 1mole) =
<h3>0.0010m SO₄²⁻</h3>
Answer:
Percent yield = 94.5%
Theoretical yield = 26.89 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of copper = 12.5 g
Mass of copper chloride produced = 25.4 g
Theoretical yield = ?
Percent yield = ?
Solution:
Cu + Cl₂ → CuCl₂
Number of moles of Copper:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 12.5 g/ 63.55 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.2 mol
Now we will compare the moles of copper with copper chloride.
Cu : CuCl₂
1 : 1
0.2 : 0.2
Theoretical yield:
Mass of copper chloride:
Mass = Number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.2 mol × 134.45 g/mol
Mass = 26.89 g
Percent yield:
Percent yield = Actual yield / theoretical yield × 100
Percent yield = 25.4 g/26.89 g × 100
Percent yield = 94.5%
Answer:
Ksp FeS = 5.2441 E-18
Explanation:
S S S
∴ Ksp = [Fe2+]*[S2-].....solubility product constant
∴ [S2-] = 2.29 E-9 M = S
⇒ Ksp = (S)(S) = S²
⇒ Ksp = (2.29 E-9)²
⇒ Ksp = 5.2441 E-18
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Fusion reactions are not yet commercially viable because they require extremely high energies to initiate and sustain a reaction.
