Which sphere forms Earth's outermost layer?
1 answer:
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Explanation:
Molar mass of = 39.1 + 35.5 + 3(16.0) = 122.6 g
Molar mass of KCl = 39.1 + 35.5 = 74.6 g
Molar mass of = 32.0 g
According to the equation, 2 moles of reacts to give 3 moles of oxygen.
Therefore, 2 (122.6) = 245.2 g of will give 3 (32.0) = 96.0 g of oxygen. Thus, 245.2 g of
gives 96.0 g of oxygen.
(a) Calculate the amount of oxygen given by 2.72 g of as follows.
of
(b) Calculate the amount of oxygen given by 0.361 g of as follows.
of
c) Calculate the amount of oxygen given by 83.6 kg as follows.
of
Convert kg into grams as follows.
= 32731 g of
(d) Calculate the amount of oxygen given by 22.5 mg of as follows.
Convert mg into grams as follows.
of
Answer: a)
acid : hydronium ion
base : methoxide ion
conjugate acid : methanol
conjugate base: water
b)
acid : hydrogen chloride
base : ethoxide ion
conjugate acid : ethanol
conjugate base: chloride ion
c)
acid : methanol
base : amide ion
conjugate acid : ammonia
conjugate base: methoxide ion
Explanation:
According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.
The species accepting a proton is considered as a base and after accepting a proton, it forms a conjugate acid.
The species losing a proton is considered as an acid and after loosing a proton, it forms a conjugate base
For the given chemical equation:
a)
acid : hydronium ion
base : methoxide ion
conjugate acid : methanol
conjugate base: water
b)
acid : hydrogen chloride
base : ethoxide ion
conjugate acid : ethanol
conjugate base: chloride ion
c)
acid : methanol
base : amide ion
conjugate acid : ammonia
conjugate base: methoxide ion
.