What is the temperature change that 725 g of aluminum will undergo when 2.35 x 104
1 answer:
Answer:
36°C
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of aluminum = 725g
Quantity of heat = 2.35 x 10⁴J
Unknown:
Temperature change = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we simply use the expression below:
The quantity of energy is given as:
Q = m C Δt
Q is the quantity of energy
m is the mass
C is the specific heat capacity of aluminum = 0.9J/g°C
Δt is the change in temperature
The unknown is Δt;
Δt = =
= 36°C
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Answer: 530 hours
Explanation:
The reduction of Nickel ions to nickel is shown as:
of electricity deposits 1 mole of Nickel
1 mole of Nickel weighs = 58.7 g
Given quantity = 18.0 kg = 18000 g (1kg=1000g)
58.7 g of Nickel is deposited by 193000 C of electricity
18000 g of Nickel is deposited by = of electricity
where Q= quantity of electricity in coloumbs = 59182282.8C
I = current in amperes = 31.0 A
t= time in seconds = ?
(1h=3600 sec)
Thus 530 hours are required to plate 18.0 kg of nickel onto the cathode if the current passed through the cell is held constant at 31.0 A