Cars going straight or turning right have the right-of-way before you when you're making this type of turn
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Answer:
(a) The heat transferred is 2552.64 kJ
(b) The entropy change of the mixture is 1066.0279 J/K
Explanation:
Here we have
Molar mass of H₂ = 2.01588 g/mol
Molar mass of N₂ = 28.0134 g/mol
Number of moles of H₂ = 500/2.01588 = 248 moles
Number of moles of N₂ = 1200/28.0134 = 42.8 moles
P·V = n·R·T
V₁ = n·R·T/P = 290.8×8.3145×300/100000 = 7.25 m³
Since the volume is doubled then
V₂ = 2 × 7.25 = 14.51 m³
At constant pressure, the temperature is doubled, therefore
T₂ = 600 K
If we assume constant specific heat at the average temperature, we have
Heat supplied = m₁×cp₁×dT₁ + m₂×cp₂×dT₂
cp₁ = Specific heat of hydrogen at constant pressure = 14.50 kJ/(kg K
cp₂ = Specific heat of nitrogen at constant pressure = 1.049 kJ/(kg K
Heat supplied = 0.5×14.50×300 K+ 1.2×1.049×300 = 2552.64 kJ
b)
Where:
and
are the mole fractions of Hydrogen and nitrogen respectively.
Therefore, = 248 /(248 + 42.8) = 0.83
= 42.8/(248 + 42.8) = 0.1472
∴ = 1066.0279 J/K
<u>Explanation:</u>
5 Horsepower for 30 mins,
(5)(745.7) = 3.7285 KW power delivered
General Efficiency of IC engine = 20%
Power required =
Energy required per week,
=P × Time = 18.64 × 60 × 30 = 33.5565 MJ
Lawn area = (30) (20) = 600
let sunlight hours be 8 hours
Hence, solar power input on lawn,
=5.62×3600 = 20232 kJ//day
energy input in lawn = (600) (20232) (7)
= 84974.4 mJ/week
Chemical efficiency by photosynthesis = 4%
Chemical content in grass = (84974.4) (0.04)
= 3398.97 mJ
Mass of the clippers
pounds
Removing water content,
dried grass clippings
= 11533.25 gallons
Trash cans repaired
By burning the gas, total energy input = 3398.97 MJ × 0.2
= 679.794 MJ
Efficiency of steeling engine = 20%
Energy output by engine = 679.794 ×0.2
= 135.96 mJ
Energy required by mover = 33.5565 mJ
Hence, Energy (output) ⇒ energy required