They come up with a hypothesis (question to investigate), then they work out what variables and what they will be measuring, keeping the same and changing in the experiment
Answer:
B) we will convert the 10 g of NaCl into moles.
Explanation:
Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.
Formula:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution
we will convert the 10 g of NaCl into moles.
Number of moles of NaCl:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 10 g/ 58.44 gmol
Number of moles = 0.17 mol
1 Kg = 1 L
Molarity = 0.17 mol / 2 L
Molarity = 0.085 mol/L
Molarity = 0.085 M
The structures of the isomers and the m/z values of their peaks are not given in the question. The complete question is provided in the attachment
Answer:
Compound 2 (2,5-dimethylhexane) will not have the peaks at 29 and 85 m/z
Explanation:
The fragmentation of molecules by electron ionization of mass spectrometer occurs according to Stevenson's Rule, which states that "The most probable fragmentation is the one that leaves the positive charge on the fragment with the lowest ionization energy". This is much like the Markovnikov's Rule in organic chemistry which has predicted the formation of most stable carbocation and the addition of hydrogen halide to it.
The mass spectra of compound 1 (2,4-dimethylhexane) will contain all the m/z values mentioned in the question. Each peak indicate towards homologous series of fragmentation product of the compound 1. The first peak can be attributed to ethyl carbocation (m/z = 29), with the increase of 14 units the next peak indicates towards propyl carbocation (m/z = 43) and onwards until molecular ion peak of 114 m/z.
Compound 2 (2,5-dimethylhexane) structure shows that the cleavage of C-C bond will not yield a stable ethyl and hexyl carbocation. Hence, no peaks will be observed at 29 and 85 m/z. The absence of these two peaks can be used to distinguish one isomer from the other.
If 125 mL of a 3.5 M solution were evaporated, 0.438 moles of iron (II) nitrite would be recovered.
<h3>What is molarity?</h3>
Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a chemical species, in particular of a solute in a solution, in terms of moles of solute per liter of solution.
We want to find the moles of iron (II) nitrite (solute) in 125 mL of a 3.5 M solution. We will use the definition of molarity.
M = n / V(L)
n = M × V(L) = 3.5 mol/L × 0.125 L = 0.438 mol
where,
- M is the molarity.
- n is the number of moles.
- V(L) is the volume of the solution in liters.
If 125 mL of a 3.5 M solution were evaporated, 0.438 moles of iron (II) nitrite would be recovered.
Learn more about molarity here: brainly.com/question/9118107
Here, we should use combined gas law which can be derived from combined gas law, “PV=nRT”. Rearranging, we can get PV/T=nR. Then we can set the two states in the problem together to get
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Then just plug in and solve algebraically.
Hope this helps
