Answer:
t = 166 years
Explanation:
In order to calculate the amount of years that electrons take to cross the complete transmission line. You first calculate the drift speed of the electrons by using the following formula:
(1)
I: current on the wire = 1,010A
n: free charge density = 8.50*10^28 electrons/m^3
A: cross-sectional area of the transmission line = π*r^2
r: radius of the cross-sectional area = 2.00cm = 0.02m
You replace the values of the parameters in the equation (1):

Next, you use the following formula:
(2)
x: length of the line transmission = 310km = 310,000m
You replace the values of vd and x in the equation (2):

Finally, you convert the obtained t to seconds

The electrons take approximately 166 years to travel trough the complete transmission line
Answer:
13 N
Explanation:
The Net Force of an object should be the difference between the forces applied to the object if the object is not in equilibrium. This object is not in equilibrium so therefore by finding the difference between the forces, you will find your answer. 20 N - 7 N = 13 N.
Energy is released or absorbed ,but no loss in total molecules,each of which consists of one atom of oxygen and two of hydrogen,are broken down.!