The Calvin cycle<span> refers to the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis that take place in three key steps. Although the </span>Calvin Cycle<span> is not directly dependent on light, it is indirectly dependent on light since the necessary energy carriers (ATP and NADPH) are products of light-dependent reactions.
So basically it indirectly needs the light, even it's called light-independant reaction.
So the answer is the last one.</span>
Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that loop is placed in YZ plane and magnetic field is along x direction
So here net force on the side of the loop which lies along Y axis is given as

here we know that on Y axis z = 0
so B = 0
so we have

now on the opposite side we have z = a
so magnetic field is given as

so force on that side is given as



so net force on the loop is given as


Answer: 4m
Explanation:
Since the angle of incidence of a plane mirror can be anything from 0 to 90°
Assuming that the place is a perfectly square 4×4m room
The incident ray would be 45° for the choir(object) at a 4m distance, this is still within the range of values.
We do not forget also, that the focal length of a plane mirror is infinity, the organist would in fact see farther than 4m if need be. And wider
Answer:
The answer is 6.40 meters.
Explanation:
The speed v = √(2gh)
v = √( 2×9.8×6.4) = 11.2 m/s
After, finding the time it takes to hit the ground from a height of 1.6 meters.
time = √(2H÷g)
time = √(2×1.6÷9.8)
time = 0.5714 seconds.
Horizontal distance is speed × time = 11.2 × 0.5714 = 6.40 meters.
Coronoid process of the ulna