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Norma-Jean [14]
4 years ago
10

A 10 µf capacitor is charged to 108 v and is then connected across a 328 ω resistor. what is the initial charge on the capacitor

? answer in units of µc.
Physics
1 answer:
valina [46]4 years ago
8 0
The capacitance is defined as the maximum charge stored in a capacitor, Q, divided by the voltage applied, V:
C= \frac{Q}{V}

The capacitor is initially charged with the battery of 108 V, so the the initial charge on the capacitor can be found by re-arranging the previous formula:
Q=CV=(10 \mu F)(108 V)=1080 \mu C
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What wavelength of light contains enough energy in a single photon to ionize a hydrogen atom?
BaLLatris [955]

There's probably a much quicker, easier way to do it, but I don't work with this stuff every day so this is the way I have to do it:

First, I searched the "ionization energy" of Hydrogen on Floogle.  That's how much work it takes to rip the one electron away from its Hydrogen atom, and it's 13.6 eV (electron-volts).

In order to find the frequency/wavelength of a photon with that energy, I need the energy in units of Joules.

1 eV = 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ Joule  (also from Floogle)

13.6 eV = 2.179 x 10⁻¹⁸ Joule

OK.  Now we can use the popular well-known formula for the energy of a photon:

Energy = h · (frequency)  

or  Energy = h · (light speed/wavelength)

' h ' is Max Planck's konstant ... 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ m²-kg / s

Wow !  The only thing we don't know in this equation is the wavelength, which is what we need to find.  That's gonna be a piece-o'-cake now, because we know the energy, we know ' h ', and we know the speed of light.

Wavelength = h · c / energy

Wavelength =

(6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ m²-kg/sec) · (3 x 10⁸ m/s) / (2.179 x 10⁻¹⁸ joule)

<em>Wavelength = 9.117 x 10⁻⁸ meter </em>

That's  91.1 nanometers .

It's not visible light (visible is between about 390 to 780 nm), but it's not as short as I was expecting.  I thought it was going to be an X-ray, but it's not that short.  X-rays are defined as 0.1 to 10 nanometers.  This result is in the short end of Ultra-violet.

(You have no idea how happy I am with this result.  I figured it out exactly the way I showed you, and I never peeked.  Then, AFTER I had my solution, I went to Floogle and searched to see what it really is, and whether I came out anywhere close.  I found it in the article on the "Lyman Series".  It says the wavelength of the energy released by an electron that falls in from infinity and settles in the n=1 energy level of Hydrogen is  91.175 nm !  This gives me a big hoo-hah for the day, and I'm going to bed now.)

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A box rests on a horizontal, frictionless surface. a girl pushes on the box with a force of 17 n to the right and a boy pushes o
Komok [63]
Refer to the diagram shown below.

The net force acting on the box is 17 - 13 = 4 N to the right.
The box moves on a friction surface by 3.5 m to the right.

By definition,
Work = Force x Distance.

(a) The work done by the girl is
     W₁ = (17 N)*(3.5 m) = 59.5 J

(b) The work done by the boy is
     W₂ = (13 N)*(-3.5 m) = - 45.5 J

(c) The work done by the net force  is
    W₃ = (4 N)*(3.5 m) = 14 J

Note that W₃ = W₁ + W₂

Answers:
(a) 59.5 J
(b) - 45.5 J
(c) 14 J

5 0
4 years ago
What do you mean by force?​
salantis [7]
It’s to push an object in it’s direction of where it’s leading to.
3 0
3 years ago
Technician A says that with a properly operating​ air-conditioning system, the inlet to the compressor should be cold and the ou
Alborosie

Answer:

Only technician A is correct

Explanation:

Analysis of technician A's statements

The refrigeration cycle contains four major components: the compressor, condenser, expansion device, and evaporator. Refrigerant remains piped between these four components and is contained in the refrigerant loop.

The refrigerant begins as a cool vapor and heads to the first component:

1. the compressor

It forces the refrigerant through the system. In the process of being compressed the cool, gaseous refrigerant is turned to a very hot and high-pressure vapor.

Analysis of technician B's statement

The condenser’s job is to cool the refrigerant so that it turns from a gas into a liquid, or condenses. This happens when warm outdoor air is blown across the condenser coil that is filled with hot, gaseous refrigerant.

The evaporator is responsible for cooling the air going to the space by boiling (evaporating) the refrigerant flowing through it. This happens when warm air is blown across the evaporator as cold refrigerant moves through the evaporator coil. Heat transfers from the air to the refrigerant, which cools the air directly before it is vented to the space.

5 0
3 years ago
You are the science officer on a visit to a distant solar system. Prior to landing on a planet you measure its diameter to be 1.
Alja [10]

Answer:

Part a)

M = 7.25 \times 10^{25} kg

Part b)

M = 2\times 10^{30} kg

Explanation:

Part a)

As we know that the diameter of the planet is given as

d = 1.8 \times 10^7 m

now the radius of the planet is given as

r = 9 \times 10^6 m

now we know that the acceleration due to gravity of the planet is given by the equation

g = \frac{GM}{r^2}

here we know that

g = 59.7 m/s^2

now from above equation we have

59.7 = \frac{(6.67 \times 10^{-11})M}{(9\times 10^6)^2}

now we have

M = 7.25 \times 10^{25} kg

Part b)

Now by kepler's law we know that

time period of revolution of planet about the star is given as

T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{r^3}{GM}}

so we have

\frac{T_1^2}{T_2^2} = \frac{r_1^3}{r_2^3}

now we have

\frac{1^2}{402^2} = \frac{(1.5 \times 10^11)^3}{r^3}}

rr = 8.17 \times 10^{12} m

mula of time period

402\times (365\times 24 \times 3600) = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{(8.17\times 10^12)^3}{(6.67\times 10^{-11})M}}

Now we have

M = 2\times 10^{30} kg

7 0
3 years ago
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