Answer:
a
The hiker (you ) is 200 m below his/her(your) starting point
b
The resultant displacement in the north east direction is

The resultant displacement in vertical direction (i.e the altitude change )

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The displacement in the morning is 
The displacement in the afternoon is 
Generally the direction west is negative , the direction east is positive
the direction south is negative , the direction north is positive
resultant displacement is mathematically evaluated as



From the above calculation we see that at the end of the hiking the hiker (you) is 200 m below his/her(your) initial position
Generally from Pythagoras theorem , the resultant displacement in the north east direction is

=> 
Generally from Pythagoras theorem , the resultant displacement in vertical direction (i.e the altitude change )

=> 
Answer:
The sound level will be 1.870 dB louder.
Explanation:
Given that,
Power = 130 W
Power = 200 W
We need to calculate the sound level
Using formula of sound level

For one amplifier,
...(I)
For other amplifier,
...(II)
For difference in dB levels




Hence, The sound level will be 1.870 dB louder.
Answer:
the magnitude of Vpg = 493.711 km/h
Explanation:
given data
speed Vpg = 560 km/h
speed Vwg = 80 km/h
solution
we get here magnitude of the plane velocity w.r.t. ground is
we know that the Vpg = Vpw + Vwg .....................1
writing the component of the velocity that is
Vpw = (0 km/h î - 560 km/h j )
Vwg = (80 cos 45 km/h î + 80 sin 45 km/h j)
adding these
Vpg = (0+80 cos 45 km/h ) î + ( -560 + 80 sin 45 km/h j)i
Vpg = (42.025 ) î (-491.92 km/h)j
now we take magnitude
the magnitude of Vpg = 
the magnitude of Vpg = 493.711 km/h
The point with the greatest potential energy is B.
The potential energy of an object is depends on the relative distance between the object and the ground and its mass. The higher the object is from the ground the greater the potential energy posses.
Potential energy (P.E) = mgh
Where m is the mass, g is the gravity and h is the height from the ground to where the object is.
Since the mass and gravity is constant in this case, only the height will determine the point with the greatest P.E and that point is B.