Answer:
a) according to Faraday's law
, b) creating a faster movement, placing more turns on coil
Explanation:
a) The voltage is induced in the coil by the relative movement between it and the magnet, therefore according to Faraday's law
E = - d (B A) / dt
In this case, the magnet is involved, so the value of the magnetic field varies with time, since the number of lines that pass through the loop changes with movement.
This voltage creates a current that charges the battery
b) There are several ways to increase the voltage
* creating a faster movement, can be done by the user
* placing more turns on the coil, must be done by the manufacturer
Answer:
d. conduction
Explanation:
Conduction involves the transfer of electric charge or thermal energy due to the movement of particles. When the conduction relates to electric charge, it is known as electrical conduction while when it relates to thermal energy, it is known as heat conduction.
In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.
Any material or object that allow the conduction (transfer) of electric charge or thermal energy is generally referred to as a conductor. Conductors include metal, steel, aluminum, copper, frying pan, pot, spoon etc.
In conclusion, conduction typically involves the transfer of heat energy by direct contact between two or more conductors such as a pot and electric cooker.
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