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GaryK [48]
2 years ago
6

Plz answer (g) i will give rating 5 and thanks who answer plz fast

Chemistry
1 answer:
SSSSS [86.1K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Like many common group 2 metal carbonates, magnesium carbonate reacts with aqueous acids to release carbon dioxide and water

 MgCO3 + 2 HCl → MgCl2 + CO2 + H2O.

The procedure to obtain pure magnesium chloride from the reaction is as thus

Step 1: Reaction

- Leave the dilute hydrochloric acid in a beaker.

- Add Magnesium carbonate slowly until it is in excess or until no more gas seem to be getting liberated.

Step 2: Filtration

- Filter with filter paper and funnel.

- Filter off the excess magnesium carbonate as magnesium chloride will be in aqueous form (liquid) and will come out with the filtrate. The residue is the excess magnesium carbonate.

Step 3: Crystallization to obtain solid crystals from the filtrate.

- Pour filtrate solution into evaporating dish/basin

- Provide heat using Bunsen burner

- Pour solution into an evaporating basin and heat over a water bath

- Stop heating when crystals start to form

allow water to evaporate until pure crystals remain.

- Dry crystals using absorbent paper or warm oven.

Precautions

- Use personal protective equipment such as gloves, a lab coat and wear eye protection, especially when heating.

- Avoid inhaling unnecessary gases during the whole process.

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-70°C

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Explanation:

Completing the statements:

Water's boiling point would have been close to -70°C. Ice would sink in water. Water would release little heat to warm land during the winter. Ice is less dense than water because of the hydrogen bonding that forms a hexagonal structure in water.

The unique property of water is as a result of its hydrogen bonding. Water is a polar covalent compound. Like most covalent compound, water would have naturally had a very low boiling point.

The intermolecular forces all hydrogen bonding gives water its unique nature.

Hydrogen bond is formed by an attraction between hydrogen one water water molecule and  more electronegative atom on another molecule usually oxygen, nitrogen and fluorine.

They form very strong intermolecular interaction responsible for the behavior of water.

The higher specific heat capacity of water is due to this bond. It absorbs a lot of heat and does not release them on time. This causes water release heat during winter.

Water has a hexagonal shape or structure linking each molecules.

learn more;

Hydrogen bonding brainly.com/question/10602513

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Explanation:

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1. Which is the metric standard for measuring energy?

The <u>metric standard for measuring of energy </u>defined by the International System of Units is the joule (J), which is defined as the work done by a force of a newton in a displacement of one meter in the direction of force. So,

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2. Which unit is used for specific heat capacity?

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