Acquisition of resources from an external source is called?

What is the flow of a charge called

alexira [117]

Answer:

The flow of a charge is called electric current.

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Given an integer k, a set C of n cities c1, . . . , cn, and the distances between these cities dij = d(ci , cj ), for 1 â¤ i &lt

Snezhnost [94]

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

2-Approximation Algorithm

Step 1: Choose any one city from the given set of cities C arbitrarily and put it in to a set H which is initially empty.

Step 2: For every city c in set C that is currently not present in set H compute min_distc = Minimum[ d(c, c1), d(c, c2), d(c, c3), ..... . . . . d(c, ci) ]

where c1, c2, ... ci are the cities in set H

and d(x, y) is the euclidean distance between city x and city y

Step 3: H = H ∪ {cx} where cx is the city have maximum value of min_dist over all possible cities c, computed in Step-2.

Step 4: Step-2 and Step-3 are iterated for k-1 times so that k cities are included int set H.

The set H is the required set of cities.

Example

Assume:-

C = {0, 1, 2, 3}

d(0,1) = 10, d(0,2) = 7, d(0,3) = 6, d(1,2) = 8, d(1,3) = 5, d(2,3) = 12

k = 3

Solution:-

Initially H = { }

Step-1: H = {0}

Step-2: Cities c \not\in H are {1, 2, 3}

min_dist1 = min{dist(0,1)} = min{10} = 10

min_dist2 = min{dist(0,2)} = min{7} = 7

min_dist3 = min{dist(0,3)} = min{6} = 6

Step-3: Max{10, 7, 6} = 10

Step-4: cx = 1

Step-5: H = H ∪ cx = {0} \cup {1} = {0, 1}

Step-6: Cities c \not\in H are {2, 3}

min_dist2 = min{dist(0,2), dist(1,2)} = min{7, 8} = 7

min_dist3 = min{dist(0,3), dist(1,3)} = min{6, 5} = 5

Step-7: Max{7, 5} = 7

Step-8: cx = 2

Step-9: H = H \cup cx = {0, 1} \cup {2} = {0, 1, 2}

Result: The set H is {0, 1, 2}.

6 0

3 years ago

Show the bias polarities and depletion regions of an npn BJT in the normal active, saturation, and cutoff modes of operation. Dr

Troyanec [42]

Complete Question:

Show the bias polarities and depletion regions of an npn BJT in the normal active, saturation, and cutoff modes of operation. Draw the three sketches one below the other to (qualitatively) reflect the depletion widths for these biases, and the relative emitter, base, and collector doping.

Consider a BJT with a base transport factor of 1.0 and an emitter injection efficiency of 0.5.

Calculate roughly by what factor would doubling the base width of a BJT would increase, decrease, or leave unchanged the emitter injection efficiency and base transport factor? Repeat for the case of emitter doping increased 5 × =. Explain with key equations, and assume other BJT parameters remain unchanged!

Answer & Explanation:

[Find the attachments]

Step 1 :

Emitter and base, collector, and base are forward biased then BJT is in saturation region. Emitter and base is forward biased and base and collector in reverse biased then BJT is in active region.

Emitter and base, collector and base are reverse biased then BJT in cut off region.

Three sketches one below the other is shown in Figure 1.

[find the figure in attachment]

Step 2:

Value of base widths of saturation, active and cut off operated BJT are value of Base width of saturated region operated BJT is less than base width in active region operated BJT. Value of base width of active region operated BJT is less than base width in cut off region operated BJT.

Saturation region operated base width of BJT is < Active region operated base width of BJT is < Cut off region operated base width of BJT.

[For Steps 3 4 5 6 and 7 find attachments]

8 0

4 years ago

End A of the uniform 5-kg bar is pinned freely to the collar, which has an acceleration = 4 m/s2 along the fixed horizontal shaf

sergiy2304 [10]

Answer:

Fa = 57.32 N

Explanation:

given data

mass = 5 kg

acceleration = 4 m/s²

angular velocity ω = 2 rad/s

solution

first we take here moment about point A that is

∑Ma = Iα + ∑Mad ...............1

put here value and we get

so here I = ( $\frac{1}{12}$ ) × m × L² ................2

I = ( $\frac{1}{12}$ ) × 5 × 0.8²

I = 0.267 kg-m²

and

a is = r × α

a = 0.4 α

so now put here value in equation is 1

0 = 0.267 α + m r α (0.4) - m A (0.4)

0 = 0.267 α + 5 (0.4α) (0.4 ) - 5 (4) 0.4

so angular acceleration α = 7.5 rad/s²

so here force acting on x axis will be

∑ F(x) = m a(x) ..............3

a(x) = m a - m rα

put here value

a(x) = 5 × 4 - 5 × 0.4 × 7.5

a(x) = 5 N

and

force acting on y axis will be

∑ F(y) = m a(y) .............. 4

a(y) - mg = mrω²

a(y) - 5 × 9.81 = 5 × 0.4 × 2²

a(y) = 57.1 N

so

total force at A will be

Fa = $\sqrt{a(x)^2+a(y)^2}$ ...............5

Fa = $\sqrt{(57.1)^2+(5)^2}$

Fa = 57.32 N

3 0

4 years ago

A/an _____________ comes on if one of the dual hydraulic brake systems should fail or, in some vehicles, if the brake fluid is l

jolli1 [7]

Answer: Dash light

Explanation:

A dash light, usually labeled "BRAKE" will illuminated if a braking system fails, or if the brake fluid is low.

3 0

3 years ago