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OLEGan [10]
3 years ago
6

La formula quimica de la molecula de agua H20 , si H = 1 gramos y O = 16 gramos . Cual es su composicion porcentual ? 88,88 % de

O y 11,11 % de H 88,88 % de H Y 11,11% de O 80 % de O Y 20 % de H 90% de O Y 10 % de H
Chemistry
1 answer:
vesna_86 [32]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

88,88 % de O y 11,11 % de H

Explanation:

La composición porcentual se define como la masa que hay de cada mol de átomo en 100g. Las moles de agua en 100g son:

<em>Masa molar agua:</em>

2H = 2*1g/mol = 2g/mol

1O = 1*16g/mol = 16g/mol

Masa molar = 2 + 16 = 18g/mol

100g H2O * (1mol / 18g) = 5.556 moles H2O.

Moles de hidrógeno:

5.556 moles H2O * (2mol H / 1mol H2O) = 11.11 moles H

Moles Oxígeno = Moles H2O = 5.556 moles

La masa de hidrógeno es:

11.11mol * (1g/mol) 11.11g H

La masa de oxígeno es:

5.556 mol * (16g / 1mol) = 88.89g O

Así, el porcentaje de O es 88.89% y el de H es 11.11%. La opción correcta es:

<h3>88,88 % de O y 11,11 % de H</h3>
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