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2 years ago

Adding more than one equivalent of HCl to pent-1-yne will lead to which product:______.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ket [755]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

c. 2,2-dichloropentane.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to firstly draw the structure of the reactant, pent-1-yne:

$CH\equiv C-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2$

Now, we infer the halogen is added to the carbon atom with the most carbon atoms next to it, in this case, carbon #2, in order to write the following product:

$CH\equiv C-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2+2HCl\rightarrow CH_3- CCl_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2$

Whose name is 2,2-dichloropentane.

Regards!

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Using the mmoles of (35)-2,2,-dibromo-3,4-dimethylpentane calculated earlier and the molecular weight of the product (962 g/mol)

Sedbober [7]

Answer:

The yield of the product in gram is $\mathsf{{w_P}=0.26 \ gram}$

Explanation:

Given that:

the molecular mass weight of the product = 96.2 g/mol

the molecular mass of the reagent (3S)-2,2,-dibromo-3,4-dimethylpentane is 257.997 g

given that the millimoles of the reagent = 2,7 millimoles = $2.7 \times 10^{-3} \ moles$

We know that:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Then:

$2.7 \times 10^{-3} = \dfrac{ mass}{257.997}$

$mass = 2.7 \times 10^{-3} \times 257.997$

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Theoretical yield = (number of moles of the product/ number of moles of reactant) × 100

i.e

Theoretical yield = $\dfrac{n_P}{n_R}\times 100\%$

where;

$n_P = \dfrac{w_P}{m_P}$ and $n_R = \dfrac{w_R}{m_R}$

Theoretical yield = $\dfrac{(\dfrac{w_P}{m_P})}{(\dfrac{w_R}{m_R})} \times 100\%$

Given that the theoretical yield = 100%

Then:

$100\% =\dfrac{(\dfrac{w_P}{m_P})}{(\dfrac{w_R}{m_R})} \times 100\%$

$\dfrac{w_P}{m_P}=\dfrac{w_R}{m_R}$

${w_P}=\dfrac{w_R \times m_P}{m_R}$

where,

$w_P$ = derived weight of the product

$m_P =$ the molecular mass of the derived product

$m_R =$ the molecular mass of the reagent

$w_R$ = weight in a gram of the reagent

${w_P}=\dfrac{w_R \times m_P}{m_R}$

${w_P}=\dfrac{0.697 \times 96.2}{257.997}$

$\mathsf{{w_P}=0.26 \ gram}$

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So option D is correct one.

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