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sukhopar [10]
3 years ago
11

"What is the change of entropy for 3.0 kg of water when the 3.0 kg of water is changed to ice at 0"

Chemistry
1 answer:
Artyom0805 [142]3 years ago
4 0

Q: What is the change of entropy for 3.0 kg of water when the 3.0 kg of water is changed to ice at 0 °C? (Lf = 3.34 x 105 J/kg)

Answer:

-3670.33 J/K

Explanation:

Entropy: This can be defined as the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a substance. The S.I unit of Entropy is J/K.

Mathematically,  change of Entropy can be expressed as,

ΔS = ΔH/T ....................................... Equation 1

Where ΔS = Change of entropy, ΔH = heat change, T = temperature.

ΔH = -(Lf×m).................................... Equation 2

Note: ΔH is negative because heat is lost.

Where Lf = latent heat of ice = 3.34×10⁵ J/kg, m = 3.0 kg, m = mass of water = 3.0 kg

Substitute into equation

ΔH = -(3.34×10⁵×3.0)

ΔH = - 1002000 J.

But T = 0 °C = (0+273) K = 273 K.

Substitute into equation 1

ΔS = -1002000/273

ΔS = -3670.33 J/K

Note: The negative value of ΔS shows that the entropy of water decreases when it is changed to ice at 0 °C

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Write the possible sets of quantum numbers of l=3
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Answer:

Explanation:

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Principal quantum number (n)

Azimuthal quantum number (l)

Magnetic quantum number (ml)

Spin quantum number (ms)

All these four quantum numbers gives complete information about an electron like its spin, shells, subshells and orbitals.

For example:

If l=3 than possible sets of quantum numbers are:

Azimuthal quantum number (l)

The azimuthal quantum number describe the shape of orbitals. Its value for s, p, d, f... are 0, 1, 2, 3. For l=3

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4-1 = 3

it means principle quantum is 4 and electron is present in f subshell.

Magnetic quantum number (ml)

It describe the orientation of orbitals. Its values are -l to +l. For l=3  the ml will be -3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3.

Spin quantum number (ms)

The spin quantum  number tells the spin of electron either its clock wise (+1/2) or anti clock wise (-1/2).

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VashaNatasha [74]

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4 0
3 years ago
Find the mass in grams of 4.52
Tanzania [10]

Answer:

Mass = 1274 .64 g it would be option C if it is converted into kilogram

1274 .64 / 1000 = 1.27 Kg

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of C₂₀H₄₂ = 4.52 mol

Molar mass of carbon = 12 g/mol

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Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Molar mass = 20× 12 + 42× 1.0 = 282 g/mol

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