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3 years ago

How many moles of hydrogen are needed to produce 8 moles of methane CH4? C + H2-> CH4

Chemistry

1 answer:

Lapatulllka [165]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

20 mol H₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chem

Stoichiometry

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

RxN: C + H₂ → CH₄

8 moles CH₄

Step 2: Balance RxN

C + 2H₂ → CH₄

Step 3: Stoichiometry

$8 \ mol \ CH_4(\frac{2 \ mol \ H_2}{1 \ mol \ CH_4} )$ = 16 mol H₂

Step 4: Check

We are given 1 sig fig. Follow sig fig rules.

16 mol H₂ ≈ 20 mol H₂

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3 years ago

How many atoms in the pictured molecule can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules?

ddd [48]

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Please, find the image with the pictured molecule for this question attached.

The molecule has one oxygen atom (red) covalently bonded to one hydrogen atom (light grey), one nitrogen atom (blue) covalently bonded to two hydrogen atoms (light grey), and two carbon atoms (dark grey) bonded each to two hydrogen atoms (light grey).

Hydrogen bondings are intermolecular bonds (bonds between atoms of two different molecules not between atoms of the same molecule). The hydrogen bonds are attractions between the positive end of one hydrogen atom and the negative end of a small atom of other molecule (N, O, or F).

Since, nitrogen and oxygen are much more electronegative than hydrogen atoms, you conclude that:

The two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to the nitrogen atoms have considerably partial positive charge.

The hydrogen atom covalently bonded to the oxygen atom also has a a relative large partial positive charge.

So, those are three ends of the molecule that can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.

The hydrogen bondings are only possible when hydrogen is covalently bonded to N, O or F atoms.

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3 years ago

Cuantos electrones de valencia posee el atomo de oxigeno?

Bezzdna [24]

Answer:

El oxígeno, en concreto, tiene 2,6 electrones. Dichos electrones del oxígeno es la parte del número atómico que hace que la reacciones químicas del oxígeno sean de una manera determinada y, a su vez, distinta a la de otros elementos.

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3 years ago

Determine whether each of the molecules below is polar or nonpolar. Tetrahedral C C l 4 CClX4 Nonpolar Tetrahedral C H 3 O H CHX

liraira [26]

Answer:

CCl4 - Nonpolar

CH3OH - polar

NH3 - polar

CS2 - Nonpolar

Explanation:

One important thing that we should know is that polarity has to do with the presence of a resultant dipole moment in a molecule.

Dipole moment is a vector quantity, This means that its direction is also taken into account when discussing the dipole moment of molecules.

Hence, symmetrical molecules such as CS2 and CCl4 are non-polar even though they have polar bonds because their dipoles cancel out(zero resultant dipole moment).

On the other hand, NH3 and CH3OH are non-symmetrical molecules hence they possess an overall dipole moment and are polar molecules.

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3 years ago