What are the answer choices?
Answer:
Part a)

Part B)

Explanation:
As we know that when both the forces are acting on the object in same direction then we will have

as we know that

m = 10.6 kg
now we will have


Now two forces are in opposite direction then we have


Part A)
Now we will have from above two equation

Part B)
Similarly for other force we have

Answer:
B. Ecosystem B, because its high species diversity could have resulted from increased competition among its members.
Explanation:
This is because, in the ecosystem with varying level of biodiversity, Ecosystem B has medium level of species diversity found in them with High medium level of habitat diversity which causes increasing competitions among them.