External fertilization in animals usually occurs in water or in damp areas in a process called spawning.
The liquid to gas phase transition results in the largest increase in entropy.
<h3>
What is Entropy?</h3>
- Entropy is a measureable physical characteristic and a scientific notion that is frequently connected to a condition of disorder, unpredictability, or uncertainty.
- From classical thermodynamics, where it was originally recognized, through the microscopic description of nature in statistical physics, to the fundamentals of information theory, the phrase and concept are utilized in a variety of disciplines.
- It has numerous applications in physics and chemistry, biological systems and how they relate to life, cosmology, economics, sociology, weather science, and information systems, especially the exchange of information.
- Entropy has the effect of making some processes impossible or irreversible, in addition to the necessity that they not go against the first law of thermodynamics, which is the conservation of energy.
To learn more about entropy with the given link
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Answer:
The law of constant proportions states that chemical compounds are made up of elements that are present in a fixed ratio by mass. This implies that any pure sample of a compound, no matter the source, will always consist of the same elements that are present in the same ratio by mass.
Answer:
Number of moles = 2.8 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of water = ?
Volume of water = 50 mL
Density of water = 1.00 g/cm³
Solution:
1 cm³ = 1 mL
Density = mass/ volume
1.00 g/mL = mass/ 50 mL
Mass = 1.00 g/mL× 50 mL
Mass = 50 g
Number of moles of water:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 50 g / 18 g/mol
Number of moles = 2.8 mol
Answer:
The activation energy for this reaction = 23 kJ/mol.
Explanation:
Using the expression,
Where,
is the activation energy
R is Gas constant having value = 8.314×10⁻³ kJ / K mol
The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:
T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15
So,
T = (280 + 273.15) K = 553.15 K
The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:
T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15
So,
T = (376 + 273.15) K = 649.15 K
So,
<u>The activation energy for this reaction = 23 kJ/mol.</u>
