A base generally releases a hydroxide ion (OH-) when dissolved in water.
There are exceptions, such as ammonia NH3, which acts as a base but does not produce OH- ions. There are three definitions of acids and bases (Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis) and each one looks at acid/base characteristics differently. OH- donation is the Arrhenius definition.
1 is the number of unpaired electrons in the outer subshell of a Cl atom
5.2 km to mm.
1km = 1000m
= 5.2 * 1000m.
=5200 m. 1m = 1000mm
= 5200 * 1000mm
= 5200000 mm
Frenkel defect is a defect in crystalline solids in which an atom is displaced from its lattice position to an interstitial space. This creates a vacant space at the original site and an interstitial defect at the new site within the same element. This defect does not affect the chemical properties of the compound. This defect usually occur in ionic solids with large size difference between the anion and cation.
LiCl does not exhibit Frenkel defect because the size difference between the anion and the cation of the compound is very small.
1 kpa = 7.5 mm of Hg [Remember it or can be found on internet ]
So, 275 kpa = 7.5 x 275 = 2062.5 mm of Hg
