The best and most correct answers among the choices provided by your question are he second and third choices.
<span>The velocity at any instant the average velocity during some time interval cannot be obtained from the graph alone.</span>
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(a) The value of the gravitational acceleration is given by:

where
is the gravitational constant
M is the Earth's mass
is the Earth's radius at the pole
If we use the value for g given by the problem,
, and we rearrange the equation above, we find the value of the Earth's mass:

(b) The value we found for the Earth's mass is
, and we see that this value is slightly larger than the accepted value of
.
Answer:
293.7 degrees
Explanation:
A = - 8 sin (37) i + 8 cos (37) j
A + B = -12 j
B = a i+ b j , where and a and b are constants to be found
A + B = (a - 8 sin (37) ) i + ( 8cos(37) + b ) j
- 12 j = (a - 8 sin (37) ) i + ( 8cos(37) + b ) j
Comparing coefficients of i and j:
a = 8 sin (37) = 4.81452 m
b = -12 - 8cos(37) = -18.38908
Hence,
B = 4.81452 i - 18.38908 j ..... 4 th quadrant
Hence,
cos ( Q ) = 4.81452 / 12
Q = 66.346 degrees
360 - Q = 293.65 degrees from + x-axis in CCW direction
An adiabatic process. This occurs when there is no loss or gain of heat, as stated in the question.