<h2>
Answer:</h2>
<em><u>Velocity of throwing arrow = 43.13 m/s.</u></em>
<h2>
Explanation:</h2>
In the question,
Let us say the height from which the arrow was shot = h
Distance traveled by the arrow in horizontal = 61 m
Angle made by the arrow with the ground = 2°
So,
From the <u>equations of the motion</u>,

Now,
Also,
Finally, the angle made is 2 degrees with the horizontal.
So,
Final horizontal velocity = v.cos20°
Final vertical velocity = v.sin20°
Now,
u = v.cos20° (No acceleration in horizontal)
Also,

So,
We can say that,

<em><u>Therefore, the velocity with which the arrow was shot by the archer is 43.13 m/s.</u></em>
Answer:
In constructive waves, a <u><em>greater</em></u> amplitude wave is formed. In destructive waves, a wave with a <u><em>smaller</em></u> amplitude is formed. (option A)
Explanation:
Interference is called the superposition or sum of two or more waves. Depending mainly on the wavelengths, amplitudes and the relative distance between them, there are two types of interference: constructive or destructive.
Constructive interference occurs when there are two waves of identical or similar frequency (both have motions equal to an even number of similar wavelengths) and overlap the peak of one with the peak of the other. These effects add together and make a wave of greater amplitude. All of this is possible because the waves were in the same phase in the beginning (in the same position).
Destructive interference occurs in the opposite case to constructive. When the crest of one wave overlaps the valley of the other, they cancel out since they are in different phases when they overlap (they were in different positions). That is, as in the case of constructive waves they were added, in the case of destructive waves they cancel out (subtract).
So, <u><em>In constructive waves, a greater amplitude wave is formed. In destructive waves, a wave with a smaller amplitude is formed. </em></u>
Answer:
The prediction for its maximum potential energy is 109,375 J
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the coaster car, m = 350 kg
speed of the coaster car at the lowest point, v = 25 m/s
The coaster car will have maximum kinetic energy at the lowest point and based on law of conservation of mechanical energy, the maximum kinetic energy of the coaster car at the lowest point will be equal to maximum potential energy at the highest point.



Therefore, the prediction for its maximum potential energy is 109,375 J