Answer:
Train accaleration = 0.70 m/s^2
Explanation:
We have a pendulum (presumably simple in nature) in an accelerating train. As the train accelerates, the pendulum is going move in the opposite direction due to inertia. The force which causes this movement has the same accaleration as that of the train. This is the basis for the problem.
Start by setting up a free body diagram of all the forces in play: The gravitational force on the pendulum (mg), the force caused by the pendulum's inertial resistance to the train(F_i), and the resulting force of tension caused by the other two forces (F_r).
Next, set up your sum of forces equations/relationships. Note that the sum of vertical forces (y-direction) balance out and equal 0. While the horizontal forces add up to the total mass of the pendulum times it's accaleration; which, again, equals the train's accaleration.
After doing this, I would isolate the resulting force in the sum of vertical forces, substitute it into the horizontal force equation, and solve for the acceleration. The problem should reduce to show that the acceleration is proportional to the gravity times the tangent of the angle it makes.
I've attached my work, comment with any questions.
Side note: If you take this end result and solve for the angle, you'll see that no matter how fast the train accelerates, the pendulum will never reach a full 90°!
Trigonometry allows finding the result for the decomposition of the displacement vector is:
x = 2.12 mi
y = -2.12 mi
Displacement is a vector quantity, which has modulus and direction.
The cardinal points are a reference system with respect to which measurements are made, this system is related to the Cartesian system with the East in the positive direction of the x-axis and the North with the positive direction of the y-axis.
In the attached we can see a diagram of the vector and its components, the indicated direction of 45 S of the E, in the Cartesian system where the angles are measured from the positive side of the x-axis in a counterclockwise direction is:
θ = 360 - 45
θ = 315º
Let's use trigonometry to decompose the vector d = 3 mi
cos 315 = 
sin 315 = 
x = d cos 315
y = d sin 315
Let's calculate
x = 3 cos 315
y = 3 sin 315
x = 2.12 mi
y = -2.12 mi
The negative sign indicates that the displacement is towards the negative side, that is, towards the South.
In conclusion using trigonometry we can find the result for the decomposition of the displacement vector are:
x = 2.12 mi
y = -2.12 mi
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/1666179
<span>The correct answer is: C) refraction.
Hope this helps :)</span>
Explanation:V.R of a lever is 3 means effort distance of the lever is 3 times more than the effort distance of the load. ... Efficiency of a lever is 60% means 40% of the energy is wasted due to friction as no machine is Friction less.
Answer:
a bowling ball placed on the top shelf of a closet.
Explanation:
Potential energy is the energy that is stored in an object due to its position relative to some zero position. An object possesses gravitational potential energy if it is positioned at a height above (or below) the zero height.
Mathematically,
Potential energy, PE = M × g × h
