Answer:
The same genes or slightly different versions of the same gene can be found on each chromosome in a pair. They form a line and split off bits of themselves, which they barter with one another. In sexual reproduction, crossing over is the first method that genes are shuffled to develop genetic variation.
The difference in an area with high concentration and an area with low concentration is called the concentration gradient.
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What is Concentration Gradient ?</h3>
A concentration gradient occurs when the concentration of particles is higher in one area than another.
In passive transport, particles will diffuse down a concentration gradient, from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration, until they are evenly spaced.
This difference in an area with high concentration and an area with low concentration is called the concentration gradient.
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Answer: There are many foods who have trace elements like seafood, legume, vegetables, tomatoes, bananas, eggs, fishes, meat.
Their five mainly functions are accept or receive electrons in redox reactions, act like cathalytic centers which are necessaries to live, control biologics process like the hormon activation and gen expression, provide stability, 3d structures in important molecules.
Explanation: Trace elements participate in redox reactions because they have acid-base components which alkalize o acidify the way, protecting the organism from free radicals.
Biological sources which are controlled by trace elements are:
- assimilation of ATP
- methabolic sources relationed with insuline
- oxygen transport in the organism
- stomach acid formation
- 3d structures from important moleculess are mantained by balance of electrons which make up the atoms from the molecule.
The elements in which electrons are progressively filled in 4f-orbital are called lanthanoids.
There are 15 metallic chemical elements called lanthanoids.
Those elements are with atomic numbers from 57 to 71.
Lanthanoids belong to f-block elements because of the filling of the 4f-orbitals.
One of the lanthanoids, lutetium (chemical symbol Lu) has 14 electrons if 4f orbitals.
Electron configuration of lutetium: [Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2
f-orbitals are similar to the d orbital, but cut in half (eight lobes instead of four).
Lanthanoids are used not as materials in catalysts, alloys, lasers and cathode-ray tubes.
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