A metal ion (X) with a charge of 4+ is attracted to a nonmetal ion (Z) with a
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Answer:
Fr = 26.83 [N]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the Pythagorean theorem, since the forces are vector quantities, that is, they have magnitude and density. Therefore the Pythagorean theorem is suitable for the solution of this problem.
A) 11.1 cm
We can find the focal length of the lens by using the lens equation:
where
f is the focal length
p = 16.0 cm is the distance of the object from the lens
q = 36.0 cm is the distance of the image from the lens (taken with positive sign since it is on the opposide side to the image, so it is a real image)
Solving the equation for f:
B) Converging
The focal length is:
- Positive for a converging lens
- Negative for a diverging lens
In this case, the focal length is positive, so it is a converging lens.
C) 18.0 mm
The magnification equation states that:
where
is the heigth of the image
is the height of the object
Solving the formula for , we find
So the image is 18 mm high.
D) Inverted
From the magnification equation we have that:
- When the sign of is positive, the image is erect
- When the sign of is negative, the image is inverted
In this case, is negative, so the image is inverted.