Answer:
The direction of the contact forces acting on a body is not necessarily perpendicular to the contact surface. The resolution of contact forces in two components i.e. perpendicular to contact surface and along surface. Perpendicular component is normal force and parallel component is friction.
Explanation:
<h2>
Spring constant is 14.72 N/m</h2>
Explanation:
We have for a spring
Force = Spring constant x Elongation
F = kx
Here force is weight of mass
F = W = mg = 0.54 x 9.81 = 5.3 N
Elongation, x = 36 cm = 0.36 m
Substituting
F = kx
5.3 = k x 0.36
k = 14.72 N/m
Spring constant is 14.72 N/m
Constant acceleration of plane = 3m/s²
a) Speed of the plane after 4s
Acceleration = speed/time
3m/s² = speed/4s
S = 12m/s
The speed of the plane after 4s is 12m/s.
b) Flight point will be termed as the point the plane got initial speed, u, 20m/s
Find speed after 8s, v
a = 3m/s²
from,
a = <u>v</u><u> </u><u>-</u><u> </u><u>u</u>
t
3 = <u>v</u><u> </u><u>-</u><u> </u><u>2</u><u>0</u>
8
24 = v - 20
v = 44m/s
After 8s the plane would've 44m/s speed.
Explanation:
Formula for maximum efficiency of a Carnot refrigerator is as follows.
..... (1)
And, formula for maximum efficiency of Carnot refrigerator is as follows.
...... (2)
Now, equating both equations (1) and (2) as follows.
=

= 
= 
= 2.5
Thus, we can conclude that the ratio of heat extracted by the refrigerator ("cooling load") to the heat delivered to the engine ("heating load") is 2.5.