Bena thinks that dissolving more salt in water causes the mixture’s freezing temperature to change.
2 answers:
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Answer:
a) 250 N/m
b) 22.4 rad/s , 3.6 Hz , 0.28 sec
c) 0.3125 J
Explanation:
a)
F = force applied on the spring = 7.50 N
x = stretch of the spring from relaxed length when force "F" is applied = 3 cm = 0.03 m
k = spring constant of the spring
Since the force applied causes the spring to stretch
F = k x
7.50 = k (0.03)
k = 250 N/m
b)
m = mass of the particle attached to the spring = 0.500 kg
Angular frequency of motion is given as
= 22.4 rad/s
= frequency
Angular frequency is also given as
= 2 π
22.4 = 2 (3.14) f
= 3.6 Hz
= Time period
Time period is given as
= 0.28 sec
c)
A = amplitude of motion = 5 cm = 0.05 m
Total energy of the spring-block system is given as
U = (0.5) k A²
U = (0.5) (250) (0.05)²
U = 0.3125 J
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to rotational kinetic energy, the definition of the moment of inertia for a sphere and the obtaining of the radius through the circumference. Mathematically kinetic energy can be given as:
Where,
I = Moment of inertia
Angular velocity
According to the information given we have that the radius is
With the radius obtained we can calculate the moment of inertia which is
Finally, from the energy equation and rearranging the expression to obtain the angular velocity we have to
Therefore the angular speed will the ball rotate is 25.95rad/s