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3 years ago

8

How many moles are in 3.90 x1030 atoms of Zn?

1 answer:

zaharov [31]3 years ago

7 0

Explanation:
The problem basically wants you to find a way to convert between the number of atoms present in the sample and the number of moles they are equivalent to.
To convert between atoms and moles we use something called Avogadro's constant, which basically acts as the definition of a mole.
More specifically, in order to have one mole of an element you need
6.022 x 10^23 atoms of that element. You can thus use this number as a conversion factor to take you from atoms to moles or vice versa.
In your case, you will have

3.90 x 10^ 26 atoms Zn x 1 mole Zn ( Avogrado’s constant) / 6.022 x 10^23 atoms Zn

= 6.5 x 10^8 is the answer

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Theoretical yield = 3.51 g

Explanation:

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

For $CH_4$ :-

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Molar mass of $CH_4$ = 16.04 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

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The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

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<u>Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, $CH_4$ is limiting reagent. </u>

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

1 mole of methane gas on reaction produces 1 mole of carbon dioxide.

0.0798 mole of methane gas on reaction produces 0.0798 mole of carbon dioxide.

Mole of carbon dioxide = 0.0798 mole

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44.01 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$0.0798\ moles= \frac{Mass}{44.01\ g/mol}$

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