Answer:
They are called homogenous mixtures. If you put sand into a glass of water, it is considered to be a mixture. You can always tell a mixture, because each of the substances can be separated from the group in different physical ways. You can always get the sand out of the water by filtering the water away.
B. The blue car has more kinetic energy than the red car
Answer:
A fluorine atom has nine protons and nine electrons, so it is electrically neutral. If a fluorine atom gains an electron, it becomes a fluoride ion with an electric charge of -1.
Explanation:
Ionic equation
NaCl(aq) --> Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
Na2SO4(aq) --> 2Na+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq)
In NaCl solution, 1 mole of Na+ is dissociated in 1 liter of solution while in Na2SO4, 2 moles of Na+ is dissociated in 1 liter of solution.
Molecular weight of NA2SO4 = (23*2) + 32 + (16*4)
= 142 g/mol
Molecular weight of NaCl = 23 + 35.5
= 58.5 g/mol
Masses
% Mass of NA+ in Na2SO4 = mass of Na+/total mass of Na2SO4 * 100
= 46/142 * 100
= 32.4%
% Mass of NA+ in NaCl = mass of Na+/total mass of NaCl * 100
= 23/58.5 * 100
= 39.3%
Therefore, the % mass of Na+ in NaCl and Na2SO4 are different so it cannot be used.
The ph of the best buffer is 4.74
The given acetic acid is a weak acid
The equation of the pH of the buffer
pH = pKa + log ( conjugate base / weak acid ).
For best buffer the concentration of the weak acid and its conjugate base is equal.
pH = pKa + log 1
pH = pKa + 0
pH = pKa
given Ka = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵
pKa = - log ka
pH = -log ( 1.8 × 10⁻⁵ )
pH = 4. 74
Hence the pH of the best buffer is 4.74
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