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Rina8888 [55]
3 years ago
11

If the same amount of heat is suppliedto all samples of 10.0g each of aluminum iton and copper all at 15 degree celsius which sa

me would reach the heighest temp
Chemistry
1 answer:
s2008m [1.1K]3 years ago
5 0
When a substance absorbs thermal energy, it partitions some as potential and some as kinetic energy. Specific heat is an expression related to the quantity of heat a substance stores as potential energy; the remainder is absorbed as kinetic which causes the temperature to increase - recall that temperature is a measure of average kinetic energy. 
When specific heat is low, most of the energy is partitioned as kinetic energy and the substance will experience the greatest temperature change. 

So rather than calculating the change in temperature, we can simply inspect the specific heats. The one with the lowest will experience the greatest temperature change. We could also compare the specific heats: Al = .897/.385 ==> 2.3, Fe = .452/.385 = 1.2, Cu = .385/.385 = 1. We can expect Copper's temperature change to be 2.3 times larger than Aluminum's and 1.2 times larger than Iron's.
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Water has a heat of fusion of about 300J/gram and a heat capacity for liquid water of a about 4J/gC. How much heat is needed to
amm1812

Answer:

The total heat required is 3.4 kJ

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

There is a direct proportional relationship between heat and temperature. So, the amount of heat a body receives or transmits is determined by:

Q = c * m * ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case you know;

  • Q= ?
  • c= 4 \frac{J}{g*C}
  • m= 10 g
  • ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 10 C - 0 C= 10 C

Replacing:

Q= 4\frac{J}{g*C} *10 g * 10 C

Solving:

<em>Q1= 400 J</em>

On the other hand, you must determine the heat required to convert 0 ∘ C of ice to 0 ∘ C of liquid water by:

Q2=m*heat of fusion

Q2=10 g* 300 \frac{J}{g}

<em>Q2= 3,000 J</em>

The total heat required is:

Q= Q1 + Q2= 400 J + 3,000 J

Q= 3,400 J= 3.4 kJ (1 kJ= 1,000 J)

<u><em>The total heat required is 3.4 kJ</em></u>

5 0
3 years ago
The liter is used to measure _____.<br><br> weight<br> mass<br> volume<br> length
Ket [755]

the answer to your question is

volume

4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Making models involves creating representations of complex objects or processes to help people study and understand things that
swat32
Somewhat false
observations can be made of a model of the statue of liberty, say, or in real line
6 0
3 years ago
gThe mole fraction of potassium nitrate in an aqueous solution is 0.0194. The solution's density is 1.0627 g/mL. What is the mol
xxMikexx [17]

Answer:

0.595 M

Explanation:

The number of moles of water in 1L = 1000g/18g/mol = 55.6 moles of water.

Mole fraction = number of moles of KNO3/number of moles of KNO3 + number of moles of water

0.0194 = x/x + 55.6

0.0194(x + 55.6) = x

0.0194x + 1.08 = x

x - 0.0194x = 1.08

0.9806x= 1.08

x= 1.08/0.9806

x= 1.1 moles of KNO3

Mole fraction of water= 55.6/1.1 + 55.6 = 0.981

If

xA= mole fraction of solvent

xB= mole fraction of solute

nA= number of moles of solvent

nB = number of moles of solute

MA= molar mass of solvent

MB = molar mass of solute

d= density of solution

Molarity = xBd × 1000/xAMA ×xBMB

Molarity= 0.0194 × 1.0627 × 1000/0.981 × 18 × 0.0194×101

Molarity= 20.6/34.6

Molarity of KNO3= 0.595 M

8 0
3 years ago
Chemistry screen shot below plzzzzzzz help i've been stuck forever
Oxana [17]

Answer:

True

Explanation: Imagine the Electrons is by the nucleus which give more energy.

8 0
3 years ago
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