Given:
m = 0.32 kg
v = 11.5 m/s
To find:
1) Kinetic energy = ?
2) Work needed to stop the ball = ?
Formula used:
1) Kinetic energy =
2) Work = kinetic energy
Solution:
1)
Kinetic energy is given by,
Kinetic energy =
K.E. =
K.E. = 21.16 Joule
Thus, option (d) is the correct answer.
2)
Work needed to stop the ball is same as the kinetic energy because energy is the capacity to do work. Since, work is opposing the movement of the ball. Thus, Work = - Kinetic energy
Work = -21.16 Joule
Answer:
T= 4.24sec
Explanation:
We are going to use the formula below to calculate.
Where T is period
L is length of rod
g is acceleration due to gravity =
From the problem, the rod is pivoted at 1/4L which means that three quarter of the rod was used for the oscillation. lets call this
= 4.4625m
thus
T= 4.24sec
Answer:
y = 17 m
Explanation:
For this projectile launch exercise, let's write the equation of position
x = v₀ₓ t
y = t - ½ g t²
let's substitute
45 = v₀ cos θ t
10 = v₀ sin θ t - ½ 9.8 t²
the maximum height the ball can reach where the vertical velocity is zero
v_{y} = v_{oy} - gt
0 = v₀ sin θ - gt
0 = v₀ sin θ - 9.8 t
Let's write our system of equations
45 = v₀ cos θ t
10 = v₀ sin θ t - ½ 9.8 t²
0 = v₀ sin θ - 9.8 t
We have a system of three equations with three unknowns for which it can be solved.
Let's use the last two
v₀ sin θ = 9.8 t
we substitute
10 = (9.8 t) t - ½ 9.8 t2
10 = ½ 9.8 t2
10 = 4.9 t2
t = √ (10 / 4.9)
t = 1,429 s
Now let's use the first equation and the last one
45 = v₀ cos θ t
0 = v₀ sin θ - 9.8 t
9.8 t = v₀ sin θ
45 / t = v₀ cos θ
we divide
9.8t / (45 / t) = tan θ
tan θ = 9.8 t² / 45
θ = tan⁻¹ ( 9.8 t² / 45 )
θ = tan⁻¹ (0.4447)
θ = 24º
Now we can calculate the maximum height
v_y² = - 2 g y
vy = 0
y = v_{oy}^2 / 2g
y = (20 sin 24)²/2 9.8
y = 3,376 m
the other angle that gives the same result is
θ‘= 90 - θ
θ' = 90 -24
θ'= 66'
for this angle the maximum height is
y = v_{oy}^2 / 2g
y = (20 sin 66)²/2 9.8
y = 17 m
thisis the correct