Answer:
A simple machine consisting of an axle to which a wheel is fastened so that torque applied to the wheel winds a rope or chain onto the axle, yielding a mechanical advantage equal to the ratio of the diameter of the wheel to that of the axle.

Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Projectile Motion.
Since, here given that, vertical velocity= 50m/s
we know that u*sin(theta) = vertical velocity
so the time taken to reach the maximum height or the time of Ascent is equal to
T = Usin(theta) ÷ g, here g = 9.8 m/s^2
so we get as,
T = 50/9.8
T = 5.10 seconds
thus the time taken to reach max height is 5.10 seconds.
Answer:
C, weathering by the water.
Explanation:
While in the river, it scraps againsts other rocks and things, which causes it to change shape. For example be smoother and round.
I think the corect answer would be C. When a police officer receives information that you are speeding in your vehicle, she is using the frequency of the wave to measure the Doppler Effect. As the speed of a vehicle increases, the greater the change of the frequency of the waves would be transmitted to the radar guns which is being used by the police officer. Doppler effect is an effect that is observed in sound and light waves as these waves move away or to the direction of the observer. This is being used in many applications like in astronomy, weather balloons, the radar guns,and for underwater researches.