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3 years ago

Which of the following is true for balancing equations?

Chemistry

1 answer:

algol [13]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

An equation with the equal amount and proportion of atoms of each element on both sides of the reaction is commonly referred to as a balanced chemical equation.

The law of conservation of matter asserts that no observable and empirical change in the amount of matter occurs within a conventional chemical process. As a result, each element in the product would have the same equal amount or numbers of atoms as the reactants.

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Lithium and nitrogen react in a combination reaction to produce lithium nitride: 6Li(s) + N2(g) → 2Li3N(s) How many moles of lit

miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

12.5 g of Li are needed in order toproduce 0.60 moles of Li₃N

Explanation:

The reaction is:

6Li(s) + N₂(g) → 2Li₃N(s)

If nitrogen is in excess, the lithium is the limiting reactant.

Ratio is 2:6

2 moles of nitride were produced by 6 moles of Li

Then, 0.6 moles of nitride were produced by (0.6 .6)/ 2 = 1.8 moles of Li

Let's convert the moles to mass → 1.8 mol . 6.94 g/ 1mol = 12.5 g of Li

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the entropy change of the surroundings

KiRa [710]

Answer: The entropy change of the surroundings will be -17.7 J/K mol.

Explanation: The enthalpy of vapourization for 1 mole of acetone is 31.3 kJ/mol

Amount of Acetone given = 10.8 g

Number of moles is calculated by using the formula:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Molar mass of acetone = 58 g/mol

Number of moles = $\frac{10.8}{58}=0.1862moles$

If 1 mole of acetone has 32.3 kJ/mol of enthalpy, then

0.1862 moles will have = $\frac{32.3}{1}\times 0.1862=5.828kJ/mol$

To calculate the entropy change for the system, we use the formula:

$\Delta S_{sys}=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{T(\text{ in K)}}$

Temperature = 56.2°C = (273 + 56.2)K = 329.2K

Putting values in above equation, we get

$\Delta S_{sys}=\frac{5.828}{329.2}=0.0177kJ/Kmol=17.7J/Kmol$ (Conversion Factor: 1 kJ = 1000J)

At Boiling point, the liquid phase and gaseous phase of acetone are in equilibrium. Hence,

$\Delta S_{system}+\Delta S_{surrounding}=0$

$\Delta S_{surrouding}=-\Delta S_{system}=-17.7J/Kmol$

5 0

3 years ago

C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O<br> What is the number of atoms on each side of the equation?

Roman55 [17]

Answer: 1.2642*10²⁵ on both sides

Explanation:

First check how many moles are there on each side.
Since this is a balanaced equataion the number of moles on each side is the same thus the number of atoms is also same on both sides

There are 3 moles of carbon and 8 moles of hydrogen in C3H8
and 2 moles of oxygen in O2 but there 5 infront so 2*5 is 10
Number of moles on the right is 10+8+3 = 21

Now use Avogrado's constant

21 Moles* (6.02*10²³)/Mol
= 21*6.02*10²³

= 1.2642*10²⁵

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many parts per million of fluoride in a solution that is 500 grams of fluoride and 500,000 liters water

erik [133]

0.000001‬ppm

Explanation:

Mass of fluoride = 500g

Volume of water = 500000liters

Unknown:

Parts per million of fluoride = ?

Solution:

The parts per million is the amount of solute in milligram dissolved in a liter of water or milligram per kilogram of solvent

It is a unit used to express very small concentration.

we need to convert g - mg

500g = 500 x 10⁻³mg = 0.5mg

Concentration in parts per million = $\frac{mass in mg}{Volume in liters}$

Concentration in parts per million = $\frac{0.5}{500000}$ = 0.000001‬ppm

learn more:

Parts per million brainly.com/question/2854033

#learnwithBrainly

7 0

3 years ago

PLEASE HELP CHEMISTRY

eduard

When sodium carbonate is dissolved in water, the equation is $Na_2CO_3 (s) --- > 2Na^+ (aq) + CO_3^{2-} (aq)$ .

When carbon dioxide is placed in water, aqueous carbon dioxide is formed: $CO_2 (g) --- > CO_2(aq)$

<h3>Dissolution of compounds in water</h3>

Some compounds are water-soluble, some are just partially soluble, while others are insoluble in water. Some soluble or partially soluble substances dissociate in water into their component ions. These substances are said to be ionic.

Sodium carbonate, like every other sodium salt, is soluble in water. It dissolves in water to form an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate.

While in solution, sodium carbonate dissociates into its component ions according to the following equation:

$Na_2CO_3 (s) --- > 2Na^+ (aq) + CO_3^{2-} (aq)$

Carbon dioxide, on the other hand, does not dissociate in water. Instead, it dissolves in water where most of it remains as aqueous carbon dioxide in equilibrium with a small amount of hydronium ion and hydrogen carbonate ion.

Since the hydronium and hydrogen carbonate ions formed are so minute, the equation of the reaction can be written as: $CO_2 (g) --- > CO_2(aq)$

More on the dissolution of substances can be found here: brainly.com/question/28580758

#SPJ1

7 0

1 year ago

Which of the following is true for balancing equations?￼

Which of the following is true for balancing equations?