Answer:
The nail exerts a force of 573.88 Pounds on the Hammer in positive j direction.
Explanation:
Since we know that the force is the rate at which the momentum of an object changes.
Mathematically 
The momentum of any body is defines as 
In the above problem we see that the moumentum of the hammer is reduced to zero in 0.023 seconds thus the force on the hammer is calculated using the above relations as


Answer:
Explanation:
From the given question:
Using the distortion energy theory to determine the factors of safety FOS can be expressed by the relation:

where; syt = strength in tension and compression = 350 MPa
The maximum shear stress theory can be expressed as:

where;

a. Using distortion - energy theory formula:



FOS = 2.183
USing the maximum-shear stress theory;




FOS = 1.977
b. σx = 110 MPa, σy = 100 MPa
Using distortion - energy theory formula:




FOS =3.322
USing the maximum-shear stress theory;



FOS = 350/2×25
FOS = 350/50
FOS = 70
c. σx = 90 MPa, σy = 20 MPa, τxy =−20 MPa
Using distortion- energy theory formula:



FOS = 350/88.88
FOS = 3.939
USing the maximum-shear stress theory;





FOS = 4.341
Answer:
D. Perform a thorough visual inspection.
Answer:
1) 
2) 
Explanation:
For isothermal process n =1

![V_o = \frac{5}{[\frac{72}{80}]^{1/1} -[\frac{72}{180}]^{1/1}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_o%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7B72%7D%7B80%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2F1%7D%20-%5B%5Cfrac%7B72%7D%7B180%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2F1%7D%7D)

calculate pressure ratio to determine correction factor

correction factor for calculate dpressure ration for isothermal process is
c1 = 1.03

b) for adiabatic process
n =1.4
volume of hydraulic accumulator is given as
![V_o =\frac{\Delta V}{[\frac{p_o}{p_1}]^{1/n} -[\frac{p_o}{p_2}]^{1/n}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_o%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20V%7D%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7Bp_o%7D%7Bp_1%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2Fn%7D%20-%5B%5Cfrac%7Bp_o%7D%7Bp_2%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2Fn%7D%7D)
![V_o = \frac{5}{[\frac{72}{80}]^{1/1.4} -[\frac{72}{180}]^{1/1.4}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_o%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7B72%7D%7B80%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2F1.4%7D%20-%5B%5Cfrac%7B72%7D%7B180%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2F1.4%7D%7D)

calculate pressure ratio to determine correction factor

correction factor for calculate dpressure ration for isothermal process is
c1 = 1.15

Answer:
Basically there are two principal differences between the convection and conduction heat transfer
Explanation:
The conduction heat transfer is referred to the transfer between two solids due a temperature difference, while for, the convective heat transfer is referred to the transfer between a fluid (liquid or gas) and a solid. Also, they used different coefficients for its calculation.
We can include on the explanation that conduction thermal transfer is due to temperature difference, while convection thermal transfer is due to density difference.