Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
No temperature change occurs from heat transfer if ice melts and becomes liquid water (i.e., during a phase change). For example, consider water dripping from icicles melting on a roof warmed by the Sun. Conversely, water freezes in an ice tray cooled by lower-temperature surroundings.
Explanation:
Energy is required to melt a solid because the cohesive bonds between the molecules in the solid must be broken apart such that, in the liquid, the molecules can move around at comparable kinetic energies; thus, there is no rise in temperature. Similarly, energy is needed to vaporize a liquid, because molecules in a liquid interact with each other via attractive forces. There is no temperature change until a phase change is complete. The temperature of a cup of soda initially at 0ºC stays at 0ºC until all the ice has melted. Conversely, energy is released during freezing and condensation, usually in the form of thermal energy. Work is done by cohesive forces when molecules are brought together. The corresponding energy must be given off (dissipated) to allow them to stay together Figure 2.
The energy involved in a phase change depends on two major factors: the number and strength of bonds or force pairs. The number of bonds is proportional to the number of molecules and thus to the mass of the sample. The strength of forces depends on the type of molecules. The heat Q required to change the phase of a sample of mass m is given by
Q = mLf (melting/freezing,
Q = mLv (vaporization/condensation),
where the latent heat of fusion, Lf, and latent heat of vaporization, Lv, are material constants that are determined experimentally.
1.
Answer:
Part a)
Part b)
Explanation:
Part a)
Length of the rod is 1.60 m
diameter = 0.550 cm
now if the current in the ammeter is given as
V = 17.0 volts
now we will have
R = 0.91 ohm
now we know that
Part b)
Now at higher temperature we have
R = 0.98 ohm
now we know that
so we will have
2.
Answer:
Part a)
Part b)
Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that current density is defined as
now we have
Now we have
so we will have
Part b)
now we have
so we have
so we have
Answer:
Explanation:
The magnitude of the electrostatic force between two charged objects is
where
k is the Coulomb's constant
q1 and q2 are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges
The force is attractive if the charges have opposite sign and repulsive if the charges have same sign.
In this problem, we have:
is the distance between the charges
since the charges are identical
is the force between the charges
Re-arranging the equation and solving for q, we find the charge on each drop:
