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3 years ago

15 The group of elements called the noble gases

Physics

2 answers:

kogti [31]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

C. a full outer shell of valence electrons.

Explanation:

The noble gases has a full outer shell so they don't have to react with other elements to gain or loose electrons (to have a full outer shell and be stable).

EastWind [94]3 years ago

6 0

Took the test (C.a full outer shell..

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A cyclotron is used to produce a beam of high-energy deuterons that then collide with a target to produce radioactive isotopes f

serg [7]

Answer:

19080667.0818 m/s

0.637294 m

$2.1875\times 10^{15}$

Explanation:

m = Mass of deuterons = $3.34\times 10^{-27}\ kg$

v = Velocity

K = Kinetic energy = 3.8 MeV

d = Diameter

B = Magnetic field = 1.25 T

q = Charge of electron = $1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C$

t = Time = 1 s

i = Current = 350 μA

Kinetic energy is given by

$K=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2K}{m}}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 3.8\times 10^6\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}}{3.34\times 10^{-27}}}\\\Rightarrow v=19080667.0818\ m/s$

The speed of the deuterons when they exit is 19080667.0818 m/s

In this system the centripetal and magnetic force will balance each other

$\dfrac{mv^2}{r}=qvB\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{mv^2}{\dfrac{d}{2}}=qvB\\\Rightarrow d=\dfrac{2mv}{qB}\\\Rightarrow d=\dfrac{2\times 3.34\times 10^{-27}\times 19080667.0818}{1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 1.25}\\\Rightarrow d=0.637294\ m$

The diameter is 0.637294 m

Current is given by

$i=\dfrac{nq}{t}\\\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{it}{q}\\\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{350\times 10^{-6}\times 1}{1.6\times 10^{-19}}\\\Rightarrow n=2.1875\times 10^{15}$

The number of deuterons is $2.1875\times 10^{15}$

8 0

3 years ago

Light does not move infinitely fast but has a finite speed. We normally use ""c"" to indicate the speed of light in science. Wri

Ede4ka [16]

Answer:

6.71 × 10^8 mi/hr

Explanation:

Light is usually defined as an electromagnetic wave that is comprised of a definite wavelength. It is of both types, visible and invisible. The light emitted from a source usually travels at a speed of about 3 × 10^8 meter/sec. This speed of light is commonly represented by the letter 'C'.

To write it in the metric system, it has to be converted into miles/hour.

We know that,

1 minute = 60 seconds

60 minutes = 1 hour

1 kilometer = 1000 meter

1 miles = 1.6 kilometer

Now,

= $\frac{3 \times\ 10^8 meter \times\ 60 sec \times\ 60 min}{1 sec \times\ 1 min \times\ 1 hr}$