Answer:
A) Propagation of pressure fluctuations in a medium
B) air is the medium in which the wave is transported,
Explanation:
Part A.
A sound wave is a longitudinal oscillation of the molecules that forms in a material medium, they can be solid, liquid or gases, therefore the wave propagates in the same direction as the oscillation of the particles.
The most correct answer is:
* Propagation of pressure fluctuations in a medium
Part b
air is the medium in which the wave is transported, otherwise it cannot propagate
Answer:
As the particles move further away from their normal position (up towards the wave crest or down towards the trough), they slow down.
Explanation:
This means that some of their kinetic energy has been converted into potential energy – the energy of particles in a wave oscillates between kinetic and potential energy. Hope that this helps you and have a great day :)
Objects should be cooled before their mass is determined on a sensitive balance because it could damage the balance. Also, because it would give you wrong reading of the mass. Hot objects would warm the air around it. A warm air would expand and would produce convection as it rises causing to give the object a mass that is less than the actual. Another reason would be it would cause instability in the readings, the mass would fluctuate every now and then due to the convection currents around the object. It is always recommended to weigh the masses of objects that are in room temperature.