System A undergoes an increase in entropy while system B undergoes a decrease in entropy.
Entropy is the degree of disorderliness of a system. The entropy of a system depends on the number of particles present in the system as well as the state of matter.
Entropy is increased when solid particles dissolve in water because more particles are produced thereby increasing the level of disorderliness in the system.
On the other hand, when vapor is condensed, the degree of disorderliness decreases as gases are converted to liquids.
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The answer will be 17.9 grams
Matter can exist in one of three main states: solid, liquid, or gas. Solid matter is composed of tightly packed particles. A solid will retain its shape; the particles are not free to move around. ... Gaseous matter is composed of particles packed so loosely that it has neither a defined shape nor a defined volume.
Answer: B) Particles can be filtered from a suspension.
Explanation: Colloids are solutions with particle size intermediate between true solutions and suspensions. They exhibit tyndall effect that is scattering of light.
Suspensions have large sized particles which settle when left undisturbed for sometime and thus can be filtered off easily.
The particle size in colloids is less and hence they do not settle under the effect of gravity.
A solution can be homogeneous in which the composition is uniform or heterogeneous in which is the composition is not uniform.
