Answer:
The product is significantly impure
Explanation:
In order to test for the purity of a specific sample that was synthesized, the melting point of a compound is measured. Basically speaking, the melting point identifies how pure a compound is. There are several cases that are worth noting:
- if the measured melting point is significantly lower than theoretical, e. g., lower by 3 or more degrees, we conclude that our compound contains a substantial amount of impurities;
- wide range in the melting point indicates impurities, unless it agrees with the theoretical range.
Since our compound is even 10 degrees Celsius lower than expected, it indicates that the compound is significantly impure.
Answer:
Since different isotopes of an element have different numbers of neutrons (but always the same number of protons) they have different mass numbers. Nitrogen-14 and nitrogen-15 are both stable isotopes of nitrogen. However, the other 5 isotopes are all unstable.
The number of moles in a substance indicates the amount of the substance that contains the same number of particles as 12 g of the Carbon-12 isotope [or equivalent to 6.02 × 10²³] (which is used as a standard in the world of moles).
Now,
if 6.02 × 10²³ atoms are found in 1 mole ofsodium
then let 9.76 × 10¹² atoms are found in x
⇒ x = (9.76 × 10¹² ) ÷ (6.02 × 10²³)
= 1.619 × 10⁻¹¹ mol
Now, mass = moles × molar mass
∴ mass of Na = 1.619 × 10⁻¹¹ mol × 23 g/mol
= 3.72 × 10⁻¹⁰ g
It shows the atomic number
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