Generally speaking, organic molecules tend to dissolve in solvents that have similar physical properties. A good rule of thumb is that "like dissolves like". Meaning, polar compounds can dissolve polar compounds and nonpolar compounds can dissolve nonpolar compounds.
To apply this to the current problem, we are told that the brushes are being cleaned with vegetable oil or mineral oil. In this case, the oils are used as solvents. In order for these solvents to be effective, the compounds they are trying to dissolve must be similar in structure and properties to other oils. Therefore, vegetable oil or mineral oil will be most effective in removing oil-based paints, as these will have the similar properties needed to dissolve in the oil solvents.
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Answer:
Theoretical yield of C6H10 = 3.2 g.
Explanation:
Defining Theoretical yield as the quantity of product obtained from the complete conversion of the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction. It can be expressed as grams or moles.
Equation of the reaction
C6H11OH --> C6H10 + H2O
Moles of C6H11OH:
Molar mass of C6H110H = (12*6) + (1*12) + 16
= 100 g/mol
Mass of C6H10 = 3.8 g
number of moles = mass/molar mass
=3.8/100
= 0.038 mol.
Using stoichoimetry, 1 moles of C6H110H was dehydrated to form 1 mole of C6H10 and 1 mole of water.
Therefore, 0.038 moles of C6H10 was produced.
Mass of C6H10 = molar mass * number of moles
Molar mass of C6H10 = (12*6) + (1*10)
= 82 g/mol.
Mass = 82 * 0.038
= 3.116 g of C6H10.
Theoretical yield of C6H10 = 3.2 g
The mass of sodium chloride used <u>was 1.17 grams</u><u>.</u>
The mole fraction can be calculated by way of dividing the number of moles of 1 factor of an answer via the full variety of moles of all the additives of an answer. it is mentioned that the sum of the mole fraction of all the components inside the solution has to be the same as one.
mass of NaCl given = 64.9 g
mole = mass/molar mass
= 64.9 / 58.5
=<u> 1.109</u>
a mole fraction of water = 0.980
mole fraction of NaCl = 1 - 0.980
= <u>0.02</u>
1 mole of NaCl = 58.5
mass of NaCl = 58.5 × 0.02
=<u> 1.17 gram</u>
Mole Fraction describes the range of molecules contained within one aspect divided through the whole range of molecules in a given combination. it's miles quite beneficial whilst two reactive-natured components are mixed collectively.
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Moving the electron away from the nucleus requires energy, so the electrons in the outer shell will have more energy than ones in the inner shell. Electrons always have a charge of -1, so the charge in the inner and outer shell will be the same. Therefore the answer is 3