Answer:
By absorbing energy electron is jump into higher energy level. This is called excitation.
Explanation:
The electron is jumped into higher level and back into lower level by absorbing and releasing the energy.
The process is called excitation and de-excitation.
Excitation:
When the energy is provided to the atom the electrons by absorbing the energy jump to the higher energy levels. This process is called excitation. The amount of energy absorbed by the electron is exactly equal to the energy difference of orbits. For example if electron jumped from K to L it must absorbed the energy which is equal the energy difference of these two level. The excited electron thus move back to lower energy level which is K by releasing the energy.
De-excitation:
When the excited electron fall back to the lower energy levels the energy is released in the form of radiations. this energy is exactly equal to the energy difference between the orbits. The characteristics bright colors are due to the these emitted radiations. These emitted radiations can be seen if they are fall in the visible region of spectrum.
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Answer:
Average atomic mass = 63.553 amu.
Explanation:
Given data:
Abundance of Y-63 = 69.17%
Abundance of Y-65 = 100 - 69.17 = 30.83%
Atomic mass of Y-63 = 62.940 amu
Atomic mass of Y-65 = 64.928 amu
Atomic mass of Y = ?
Solution:
Average atomic mass= (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass) / 100
Average atomic mass= (62.940×69.17)+(64.928×30.83) /100
Average atomic mass = 4353.560 + 2001.730 / 100
Average atomic mass = 6355.29 / 100
Average atomic mass = 63.553 amu.
Question 1 is true because it was called Pangea
Question 2 is false because it had a lot of impact on the distribution of species, before the moving continents animals could roam where ever they want but after the splitting of the continents the species were stuck in one place because water separated other continents and land species cant swim.