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3 years ago

Why the planets are arranged as they are in our solar system.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Anastaziya [24]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The order and arrangement of the planets and other bodies in our solar system is due to the way the solar system formed. Nearest the Sun, only rocky material could withstand the heat when the solar system was young. For this reason, the first four planets—Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars—are terrestrial planets.

Explanation:

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A bottle of wine contains 12.8% ethanol by volume. The density of ethanol (CH3OH) is 0.789 g/cm. Calculate the concentratic etha

Scrat [10]

Answer : The mass percent of ethanol is, 10.38 % and the molality of ethanol is, 2.52 mole/kg

Explanation :

In wine, the solute and solvent are ethanol and water respectively.

Given :

12.8 % ethanol by volume means 12.8 mL ethanol present in 100 mL solution.

Volume of ethanol = 12.8 mL

Volume of solution = 100 mL

Volume of water = 100 - 12.8 = 87.2 mL

Density of ethanol = $0.789g/cm^3=0.789g/mL$

Density of water = 1 g/mL

Now we have to calculate the mass of ethanol and water.

$\text{Mass of ethanol}=\text{Density of ethanol}\times \text{Volume of ethanol}=0.789g/mL\times 12.8mL=10.1g$

and,

$\text{Mass of water}=\text{Density of water}\times \text{Volume of water}=1g/mL\times 87.2mL=87.2g$

Now we have to calculate the total mass of 100 mL of wine.

Total mass of 100 mL of wine = 10.1 + 87.2 = 97.3 g

Now we have to calculate the mass percent of ethanol.

$\text{Mass of percent of ethanol}=\frac{\text{Mass of ethanol}}{\text{Total mass of solution}}\times 100$

$\text{Mass of percent of ethanol}=\frac{10.1g}{97.3g}\times 100=10.38\%$

The mass percent of ethanol is, 10.38 %

Now we have to calculate the molality.

$Molality=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Mass of solvent}}$

Molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mole

$Molality=\frac{10.1g\times 1000}{46g/mole\times 87.2g}=2.52mole/kg$

The molality of ethanol is, 2.52 mole/kg

6 0

4 years ago

The time required for one-half of the atoms from a sample of a radioactive substance to decay is called its _____.

Orlov [11]

A.) half - life of a radioactive substance is defined as the time during which concentration of the substance becomes half the initial value.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the concentration of acetate ion in a buffer solution made from 2.00 mL of 0.50 M acetic acid and 8.00 mL of 0.50 sodi

Lelu [443]

Answer:

1 M

Explanation:

Equation of reaction is;

CH3COOH + CH3COONa -------------------> 2CH3COO^- + NaH

1 moles of each of the reactants react to give 2 moles of the acetate ion.

From the question, we have that 2.00 mL that is (2÷1000)L of 0.50 M acetic acid reacted with 8.00 mL that is (8/1000)L of 0.50 sodium acetate.

Then from equation, n = CV -------------------------------------------(1).

Where n= number of moles, V= volume, C= concentration.

Number of moles,n of acetic acid = 0.50M× 2/1000L.

n(acetic acid)= 0.001 moles.

Number of moles,n of sodium acetate= 0.50M ×(8/1000)L.

n(sodium acetate)= 0.004 moles.

0.001 moles of acetic acid react with 0.004 moles of Sodium acetate

Therefore, acetic acid is the limiting reagent.

One mole of acetic acid produces 2 moles of acetate ion.

0.001 mole of acetic acid produces= 0.002 moles of acetate ion.

Using the equation (1) that is, n= CV.

0.002= C× 2/1000

C= 0.002/0.002

C= 1 M

8 0

3 years ago

How are genetic engineering and artificial selection similar?

adelina 88 [10]

Answer:

both genetic engineering and artificial selection allow humans to change a species so that its member are better suited for human needs. artificial selection selects for traits already present in a species, whereas genetic engineering creates new traits.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

An ideal gas has a volume of 5.00L under a pressure of 1.00 atm and a temperature of 10.0 K. If the temperature is changed to 10

tigry1 [53]

Answer:

6.25 L

Explanation:

Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.

Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!

7 0

3 years ago

Why the planets are arranged as they are in our solar system.​

Why the planets are arranged as they are in our solar system.