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2 years ago

Why the planets are arranged as they are in our solar system.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Anastaziya [24]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The order and arrangement of the planets and other bodies in our solar system is due to the way the solar system formed. Nearest the Sun, only rocky material could withstand the heat when the solar system was young. For this reason, the first four planets—Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars—are terrestrial planets.

Explanation:

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Menthol, the substance we can smell in mentholated cough drops, is composed of C, H, and O. A 0.1005 g sample of menthol is comb

Bogdan [553]

<u>Answer:</u> The molecular formula for the menthol is $C_{10}H_{20}O$

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

$C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O$

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of $CO_2=0.2829g$

Mass of $H_2O=0.1159g$

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

<u>For calculating the mass of carbon:</u>

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 0.2829 g of carbon dioxide, $\frac{12}{44}\times 0.2829=0.077g$ of carbon will be contained.

<u>For calculating the mass of hydrogen:</u>

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 0.1159 g of water, $\frac{2}{18}\times 0.1159=0.0129g$ of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (0.1005) - (0.077 + 0.0129) = 0.0106 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

<u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{0.077g}{12g/mole}=0.0064moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.0129g}{1g/mole}=0.0129moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{0.0106g}{16g/mole}=0.00066moles$

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.00066 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{0.0064}{0.00066}=9.69\approx 10$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{0.0129}{0.00064}=19.54\approx 20$

For Oxygen = $\frac{0.00066}{0.00066}=1$

<u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 10 : 20 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is $C_{10}H_{20}O_1=C_{10}H_{20}O$

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is :

$n=\frac{\text{molecular mass}}{\text{empirical mass}}$

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 156.27 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = 156 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$n=\frac{156.27g/mol}{156g/mol}=1$

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

$C_{(1\times 10)}H_{(1\times 20)}O_{(1\times 1)}=C_{10}H_{20}O$

Thus, the molecular formula for the menthol is $C_{10}H_{20}O$

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the number of moles in the following: 2.8 X 10^24 atoms of Cl2

vova2212 [387]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 4.65 moles</h3>

Explanation:

To find the number of moles given it's number of entities we use the formula

$n = \frac{N}{L} \\$

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question

N = 2.8 × 10²⁴ atoms of Cl2

So we have

$n = \frac{2.8 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 4.65116279069...$

We have the final answer as

<h3>4.65 moles</h3>

Hope this helps you

7 0

3 years ago

Which formula equation shows a reversible reaction? 2 upper N a plus upper F subscript 2 right arrow 2 upper N a upper F. Upper

Tamiku [17]

Upper N upper H subscript 4 upper C l (s) right and left arrows stacked above each other upper N upper H subscript 3 (g) plus upper H upper C l (g)

Explanation:

The given equation is;

NH₄Cl ⇄ NH₃ + HCl

This equation is clearly different from the other ones.

In the reactant going forward, there is a right and left arrows stacked above each other.
The symbol is ⇄ and it is used to show reversibility of chemical reactions.

learn more:

Chemical reactions brainly.com/question/3953793

#learnwithBrainly

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

From top to bottom in most groups of elements atomic radii tend to

kogti [31]

As you go down a group on the periodic table, atomic radii tend to increase because elements with larger atomic numbers have more occupied electron levels which take up more space surrounding the nucleus.

I hope this helps.

3 0

3 years ago

What effect does rapid exhalation of CO2 during exercise have on the concentration of H2CO3 in the blood?

BARSIC [14]

If there is a constant loss of $CO_{2}~(carbon~dioxide)$ the concentration of $H_{2} CO_{3}~(carbonic~acid)$ will be affected and decrease since $CO_{2}$ is a main component of $H_{2}CO_{3}$ .

Hope it helped,

BioTeacher101

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Why the planets are arranged as they are in our solar system.​

Why the planets are arranged as they are in our solar system.