Answer:
Pt 1: 
Pt 2: θ = 
Explanation:
Part 1:


imagine the "i"and the "j" with the hat




Part 2:




θ
θ
θ = 
Hope it helps
The answer is A. an object that allows some light to pass through
Answer:

Explanation:
The capacitance of the parallel-plate capacitor is given by

where
ϵ0 = 8.85x10-12 C2/N.m2 is the vacuum permittivity
k = 3.00 is the dielectric constant
is the area of the plates
d = 9.00 mm = 0.009 m is the separation between the plates
Substituting,

Now we can calculate the energy of the capacitor, given by:

where
C is the capacitance
V = 15.0 V is the potential difference
Substituting,

We are given with
distance traveled through vacuum = 1.0 m
refractive index of water = 1.33
refractive index of glass = 1.50
refractive index of diamond = 2.42
distance traveled through water is = 1.0/1.33 = 0.75 m
distance traveled through water is = 1.0/1.50 = 0.67 m
distance traveled through water is = 1.0/2.42 = 0.41 m