There are four type of intermolecular forces: ionic, dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonds and London disperssion forces.
CH4 have no ions, so there are not ionic forces.
CH4 is a symetrical molecule, so there cannot be a net dipole in the molecule, so there is not dipole-dipole interaction.
Hydrogen bonding is only possbile when H is bonded to N, O or F, beacuse they are the atoms that considerable higher electgronegativy than hydrogen.
So, the only intermolecular force present in CH4 molecules is London disperssion forces, which is a force present in any molecule and is the weakiest one. That explains the low melting and boiling points of CH4.
Answer:
Valence electrons are the electrons in the highest occupied principal energy level of an atom.
Answer:
There are
1.479
×
10
−
13
concentration of hydrogen ions
m
o
l
L
.
Explanation:
Because pH is a logarthmic scale, we can use the formula:
[
H
+
]
=
10
-pH
. Where...
=>
[
H
+
]
is the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution.
=>
p
H
is the pH of the solution.
=> Where
10
is the base of the power - it's a logarithm formula.
We can now just sub in the values and solve for [
H
+
]
.
[
H
+
]
=
10
-pH
=
10
−
(
12.83
)
=
1.479108388
×
10
−
13
We can round (if required) to
1.479
×
10
−
13
.
Thus, there are
1.479
×
10
−
13
concentration of hydrogen ions
m
o
l
L
.
Hope this helps :)
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