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adelina 88 [10]
2 years ago
14

3ch4o number of atoms

Chemistry
1 answer:
FromTheMoon [43]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

3 atoms of carbon

12 of hydrogen

3 of oxygen

Explanation:

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Gallium is produced by the electrolysis of a solution made by dissolving gallium oxide in concentrated NaOH ( aq ) . Calculate t
Sedbober [7]

Answer:

Approximately 6.30\times 10^{-3}\;\rm mol.

Explanation:

The gallium here is likely to be produced from a \rm NaGaO_2\, (aq) solution using electrolysis. However, the problem did not provide a chemical equation for that process. How many electrons will it take to produce one mole of gallium?

Note the Roman Numeral "\mathtt{(III)}" next to \rm Ga.  This numeral indicates that the oxidation state of the gallium in this solution is equal to +3. In other words, each gallium atom is three electrons short from being neutral. It would take three electrons to reduce one of these atoms to its neutral, metallic state in the form of \rm Ga\, (s).

As a result, it would take three moles of electrons to deposit one mole of gallium atoms from this gallium \mathtt{(III)} solution.

How many electrons are supplied? Start by finding the charge on all the electrons in the unit coulomb. Make sure all values are in their standard units.

t = \rm 80.0\; min = 80.0\; min \times 60\;s \cdot min^{-1} = 4800\; s.

Q = I \cdot t = \rm 0.380 \; A \times 4800 \; s = 1.824\times 10^3\; C.

Calculate the number of electrons in moles using the Faraday's constant. This constant gives the size of the charge (in coulombs) on each mole of electrons.

\begin{aligned} n(\text{electrons}) &= \frac{Q}{F} \cr &= \rm \dfrac{1.824\times 10^3\; C}{96485.332\; C \cdot mol^{-1}}\cr &\approx \rm 1.89\times 10^{-2}\; mol \end{aligned}.

It takes three moles of electrons to deposit one mole of gallium atoms \rm Ga\, (s). As a result, \rm 1.89\times 10^{-2}\; mol of electrons would deposit \displaystyle \rm \frac{1}{3}\times 1.89\times 10^{-2}\; mol \approx 6.30\times 10^{-3}\; mol of gallium atoms \rm Ga\, (s).

8 0
2 years ago
Як визначити амфотерний, луг чи основний елемент в хімії. Коли назви даєш, то пишеш наприклад CuSO4 - амф, купрум сульфат. Чому
Leno4ka [110]
What? Please write in Spanish or English
7 0
3 years ago
Why don’t we include the mass of an atoms electrons in the atomic mass?
Daniel [21]

Because Electrons have a negative charge

8 0
3 years ago
Which substance is the reducing agent in this reaction? 2KMnO4+3Na2SO3+H2O→2MnO2+3Na2SO4+2KOH
olganol [36]
I believe <span>Na2SO3  is the solution to the problem.</span>
6 0
2 years ago
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Lead (ll) nitride+ammonium sulfate &gt; lead(ll) sulfate + ammonium nitride
Alenkinab [10]

Answer:

Pb_3N_2 + 3 (NH_4)_2SO_4\rightarrow 3 PbSO_4 + 2 (NH_4)_3N

Explanation:

Let's rewrite the given word equation in its chemical balanced equation representation:

1. Lead(II) nitride is represented by lead, Pb, in an oxidation state of 2+, while nitride is a typical nitrogen anion with a state 3-. As a result, the lowest common multiple between 2 and 3 is 6, meaning 2 lead cations are needed to balance 3 nitrogen anions: Pb_3N_2.

2. Ammonium sulfate consists of an ammonium cation with a 1+ charge and sulfate anion with a 2- charge, two ammonium cations needed: (NH_4)_2SO_4.

3. Lead(II) sulfate would have one lead cation and one sulfate anion, as they have the same magnitude of charges with opposite signs: PbSO_4.

4. Ammonium nitride would require three amonium cations to balance the nitride anion: (NH_4)_3N.

Let's write the balanced equation:

Pb_3N_2 + 3 (NH_4)_2SO_4\rightarrow 3 PbSO_4 + 2 (NH_4)_3N

7 0
3 years ago
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