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Jlenok [28]
2 years ago
11

If you have 23 g of Lithium oxide, what is the volume of Oxygen that is produced? _____ Li2O2 + _____ H2O  _____ LiOH + _____ O

2
Chemistry
1 answer:
Svet_ta [14]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1st step : find the number of moles for the known substance

number of moles =mass/ relative molecular mass

n=23/Li2O2

n=23/(14+32)

n =23/46

n= 0,5moles

2nd step : balance the equation

2Li202 +2H20-----> 4LiOH +O2

3rd step : find the mole ratio of the known or stated using the balanced equation

Li2O2 : O2

2 : 1

4th step :find the number of moles for the asked using the mole ratio using simple proportion

Li2O2 :O2

2 :1

0,5 :???

0,5/2 ×1

= 0,25moles for (O2)

5th step : find the asked either mass , volume , concentration

number of moles = volume/molar gas volume

volume = number of moles × molar gas volume

v = 0,25moles × 28dm^3

v= 7 dm^3 of (O2)

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Justification:

1) Hepta means 7, so heptahyrate means 7 parts of water. On mole of magnesium sulfate heptadydrate has seven moles of water.

2)  The formula of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate is:

Mg SO4 . 7 H2O

3) Calcualte the number of moles of the compound by dividing the mass in grams by the molar mass of formula.

molar mass:

Mg: 24.3 g/mol
S: 32.1 g/mol
O4: 4 * 16.0 g/mol = 64.0 g/mol
H2: 2 * 1.0 g/mol = 2.0 g/mol
O: 16 g/mol

Molar mass = 24.3 g/mol + 32.1 g/mol + 64.0 g/mol + 2.0 g/mol + 16.0 g/mol = 138.4 g/mol

number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass = 6.81 g / 138.4 g/mol = 0.049 mol

4) As stated, there are 7 moles of H2O per each mol of heptahydrate compoind, so the number of moles of water is 7 * 0.049 mol = 0.343 mol

Answer: 0.34 mol
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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