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Vikentia [17]
3 years ago
8

A spring whose stiffness is 3500 N/m is used to launch a 4 kg block straight up in the classroom. The spring is initially compre

ssed 0.2 m, and the block is initially at rest when it is released. When the block is 1.3 m above its starting position, what is its speed
Physics
1 answer:
jarptica [38.1K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

the speed of the block at the given position is 21.33 m/s.

Explanation:

Given;

spring constant, k = 3500 N/m

mass of the block, m = 4 kg

extension of the spring, x = 0.2 m

initial velocity of the block, u = 0

displacement of the block, d =1.3 m

The force applied to the block by the spring is calculated as;

F = ma = kx

where;

a is the acceleration of the block

a = \frac{kx}{m} \\\\a = \frac{(3500) \times (0.2)}{4} \\\\a = 175 \ m/s^2

The final velocity of the block at 1.3 m is calculated as;

v² = u² + 2ad

v² = 0 + 2ad

v² = 2ad

v = √2ad

v = √(2 x 175 x 1.3)

v = 21.33 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the block at the given position is 21.33 m/s.

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