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kykrilka [37]
3 years ago
9

A satellite was in two separate crashes. In both crashes, the satellite had the same mass. Engineers want to know about the spee

d and direction of the satellite after the crashes. Why would the crash affect the motion of the satellite, and which crash caused a greater change in motion for the satellite?
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Physics
1 answer:
Komok [63]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The fastest satellite must change orbit

The most massive body (m₁) transfers more momentum to the satellite,

Explanation:

For this problem we consider a system formed by the satellite and each of the bodies with which it collides, in this system the forces during the collision are internal, the amount of movement must be conserved. Let's write the momentum is two instants

Most massive body (m1)

initial. Before the crash

      p₀₁ = M v + m₁ v₁

after the crash

      p_{f1} = M v´ + m₁ v₁´

how momentum is conserved

     p₀ = p_{f}

Lighter body (m2)

      p₀₂ = M v + m₂ v₂

       p_{f2} = M v´ + m₂ v₂´

           

Let's clarify that the speed of the satellite and the object do not have the same direction, in general these shocks are elastic.

We can see that  p₀₁> p₀₂

Let us analyze the two cases when the body collides, The most massive body (m₁) transfers more momentum to the satellite, therefore there must be a greater change in its momentum and velocity.

The fastest satellite must change orbit, thus rotating at a different distance from Earth

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Explanation:

Mass of bumper cars, m_1=m_2=110\ kg

Initial speed of car A, u_1=8\ m/s

Initial speed of car Z, u_2=-10\ m/s

Final speed of car A after the collision, v_1=-10\ m/s

We need to find the velocity of car Z after the collision. Let it is equal to v_2. Using the conservation of momentum as :

m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m_1v_1+m_2v_2

110\times 8+110\times (-10)=110\times (-10)+110v_2

v_2=\dfrac{-1320}{110}\ m/s

v_2=-12\ m/s

So, the velocity of car Z after the collision is (-12 m/s). Hence, this is the required solution.

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Answer:

A rocket taking off from earth which pushes gasses in one direction and the rocket in

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A fast-food restaurant uses a conveyor belt to send the burgers through a grilling machine. if the grilling machine is 1.2 m lon
Vinil7 [7]

length of the grilling machine is 1.2 m

time taken to cook the burger is 2.7 min = 162 s

so the speed of the machine should be like this that if must have to cook till it cross the machine

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v = \frac{1.2}{162}

v = 7.41* 10^{-3} m/s

now in one minute the total length of the machine that is covered is given by

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4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A bullet of 10g strikes a sand bag at a speed of 100 m/s and gets embedded after travelling
Tasya [4]

Answer:

Solving for time :

(There are 4 formulas from linear motion. These formulas are very helpful as it allows us to prevent complicated calculations. Choose among the four that has : 1. The most constants known

2. The unknown constant that we want to solve)

s = (1/2)(u+v)t <--- one of the formulas

from linear motion

s (distance) = 0.05m

u (initial velocity) = 100m/s

v (final velocity) = 0 m/s (it stops)

t (time taken for change in velocity) = to be found

0.05 = (1/2)(100+0)t

t = 0.001 seconds

Solving for the resistant force :

Since the bullet hits the bag with an impulsive force and stops, the force that stops the bullet is the resistant force.

When the bullet stops :

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F r = F imp

F r = (mu -mv)/t

F r = (0.01x100-0.01x0)/0.001

F r = 1/0.001

F r = 1000N

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3 years ago
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