Answer: the refraction of light by the atmosphere
Explanation: Refraction is the phenomenon in which there is a change in direction of light passing from one medium to another or from a gradual change in the medium.
Here in case of sunset, the sun rays passes through the varying density of atmosphere because of varying concentrations of dust particles.
Reflection is the phenomenon in which the light bounces back after falling on a surface.
Absorption is the phenomenon in which matter captures the electromagnetic radiations and thus the energy of photons is converted to internal energy of the system.
The rate constant of a reaction can be computed by the ratio of the changes in the concentration and time take taken for it to decompose. Thus, if the rate constant is given to be 14 M/s, we have

where C are the concentration values and t is the time taken for it to decompose.


Thus, it will take 0.003 s for it to decompose.
Answer: 0.003 s
Answer:
It is the carrier of genetic information.
Answer:
Temperature, T = 3.62 kelvin
Explanation:
It is given that,
Total number of gas molecules, 
Her body is converting chemical energy into thermal energy at a rate of 125 W, P = 125 W
Time taken, t = 6 min = 360 s
Energy of a gas molecules is given by :

, k is Boltzmann constant


T = 3.62 K
So, the temperature increases by 3.62 kelvin. Hence, this is the required solution.