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elena55 [62]
3 years ago
11

In what ways is thermal energy transferred during physical and chemical changes

Physics
1 answer:
Sphinxa [80]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

chemical changes

>produce new substances w/ different chemical structure/ properties

> thermal energy can be used to BREAK bonds (endothermic)

>thermal energy can be transferred to a chem rxn to help form new products (endothermic)

> heat can be released by an exothermic chemical reaction (excess energy- the total energy used to break bonds is less than energy released in forming new bonds)

physical changes

>does not result in new substances (typically changes in state- solid, liquid, gas)

> thermal energy can be transferred to EVAPORATE water (add thermal E... water (liquid) to steam (gas)) or FREEZE water (remove thermal E... water (liquid) to ice (solid))

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a train is moving with an initial velocity of 30 m/s, the brakes are applied so as to produce a uniform acceleration of -1.5 m/s
Pepsi [2]

Answer:

\boxed{\sf Time \ in \ which \ train \ will \ come \ to \ rest = 20 \ sec}

Given:

Initial velocity (u) = 30 m/s

Final speed (v) = 0 m/s

Acceleration (a) = - 1.5 m/,s²

To Find:

Time in which train will come to rest (t).

Explanation:

\sf From \ equation \ of \ motion: \\ \sf \implies \bold{v = u + at} \\ \\ \sf Substituting \ value \ of \ v, \ u \ and \ a:  \\  \sf \implies 0 = 30 + ( - 1.5)(t) \\   \sf  \implies 0 = 30 - 1.5(t) \\  \sf \implies 30 - 1.5(t) = 0 \\  \\  \sf Subtract  \: 30  \: from  \: both  \: sides: \\  \sf \implies (30 -  \boxed{ \sf 30}) - 1.5(t) =  \boxed{ \sf  - 30} \\  \\  \sf 30 - 30 = 0 :  \\  \sf \implies  - 1.5(t) =  - 30 \\  \\  \sf Divide  \: both  \: sides \:  of \:  - 1.5(t) =  - 30 \: by \:  - 1.5 :  \\  \sf \implies  \frac{  - 1.5(t)}{ \boxed{ \sf - 1.5}}  =  \frac{ - 30}{ \boxed{ \sf -1.5 }}  \\  \\  \sf \frac{ \cancel{ \sf 1.5}}{\cancel{ \sf 1.5}}  = 1 :  \\  \sf \implies t =  \frac{ - 30}{ - 1.5}  \\  \\   \sf  \frac{ - 30}{ - 1.5}  =  \frac{\cancel{ \sf 1.5} \times 20}{\cancel{ \sf 1.5}}  = 20 :  \\  \sf  \implies t = 20 \: sec

So,

Time in which train will come to rest = 20 seconds

4 0
3 years ago
Will give Brainliest!! Question attached.
ss7ja [257]

Answer:

im pretty sure it is 3.0 K

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When the acceleration of a mass on a spring is zero, the velocity is at a
Sergeu [11.5K]

1) Maximum

2) Maximum

Explanation:

The force acting on a mass on a spring is given by Hooke's law; in magnitude:

F=kx

where

F is the force

k is the spring constant

x is the displacement

Also we know from Newton's second law that we can write

F=ma

where

m is the mass

a is the acceleration

So we can write the equation as

ma=kx (1)

From this relationship, we see that the acceleration is directly proportional to the displacement.

On the other hand, we know that the total mechanical energy of the system mass-spring is constant, and it is given by

E=\frac{1}{2}kx^2+\frac{1}{2}mv^2=const. (2)

where the first term is the elastic potential energy while the second term is the kinetic energy, and where

v is the velocity of the mass

From eq. (2), it is clear that when displacement increases, velocity decreases, and vice-versa; however, from eq.(1) we also know that acceleration is proportional to the displacement.

Therefore this means that:

- When acceleration increases, velocity decreases

- When acceleration decreases, velocity increases

Therefore, the two answers here are:

- When the acceleration of a mass on a spring is zero, the velocity is at a  maximum

When the velocity of a mass on a spring is zero, the acceleration is at a  maximum

6 0
3 years ago
The current theory of the structure of the
IRISSAK [1]

1) The mass of the continent is 3.3\cdot 10^{21} kg

2) The kinetic energy of the continent is 624 J

3) The speed of the jogger must be 4 m/s

Explanation:

1)

We start by finding the volume of the continent. We have:

L = 5850 km = 5.85\cdot 10^6 m is the side

t = 35 km = 3.5\cdot 10^4 m is the depth

So the volume is

V=L^2 t = (5.85\cdot 10^6)^2 (3.5\cdot 10^4)=1.20\cdot 10^{18} m^3

We also know that its density is

d=2750 kg/m^3

Therefore, we can find the mass by multiplying volume by density:

m=dV=(2750)(1.20\cdot 10^{18})=3.3\cdot 10^{21} kg

2)

The kinetic energy of the continent is given by:

K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

where

m=3.3\cdot 10^{21} kg is its mass

v = 3.2 cm/year is the speed

We have to convert the speed into m/s. We have:

3.2 cm = 0.032 m

1 year = 1(365)(24)(60)(60)=3.15\cdot 10^7 s

So, the speed is:

v=\frac{0.032 m}{3.15 \cdot 10^7 s}=1.02\cdot 10^{-9} m/s

So, we can now find the kinetic energy:

K=\frac{1}{2}(1.20\cdot 10^{21})(1.02\cdot 10^{-9})^2=624 J

3)

Here we have a jogger of mass

m = 78 kg

And the jogger has the same kinetic energy of the continent, so

K = 624 J

The kinetic energy of the jogger is given by

K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

where v is the speed of the jogger.

Solving for v, we find the speed that the jogger must have:

v=\sqrt{\frac{2K}{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(624)}{78}}=4 m/s

Learn more about kinetic energy:

brainly.com/question/6536722

#LearnwithBrainly

3 0
3 years ago
By listening to an orchestra, how can you determine that the speed of sound is the same for all frequencies?
Alisiya [41]
You hear it all simultaneously in<span> your ear at the same time.</span>
6 0
3 years ago
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