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Arte-miy333 [17]
3 years ago
6

If 1.38×1022 atoms of element y have a mass of 1.50 g, what is the identity of y? express your answer as a chemical symbol.

Chemistry
2 answers:
kifflom [539]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:1,38×10²² = 0,138×10²³

Explanation:

zaharov [31]3 years ago
4 0
1,38×10²² = 0,138×10²³

0,138×10²³ ----- 1,5g
6,02×10²³ ------ X
X = (1.5×6,02×10²³)/0,138×10²³
X = 65,435 g/mol

It's ZINC (Zn)

:•)
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1. Unas de las formas de producir nitrógeno gaseoso (N2) es mediante la oxidación de metilamina (CH3NH2), tal como se muestra en
Maslowich

Answer:

a) 4CH₃NH₂ + 9O₂ ⇄  4CO₂ + 10H₂O + 2N₂    

b) m = 5,043 g

c) % = 69,4 %

Explanation:

a) La ecuación balanceada es la siguiente:

4CH₃NH₂ + 9O₂ ⇄  4CO₂ + 10H₂O + 2N₂              

En el balanceo, se tiene en la relación estequiométrica que 4 moles de metilamina reacciona con 9 moles de oxígeno para producir 4 moles de dióxido de carbono, 10 moles de agua y 2 moles de nitrógeno.  

b) Para determinar la masa de nitrógeno se debe calcular primero el reactivo limitante:

n_{O_{2}} = \frac{m}{M} = \frac{25,6 g}{31,99 g/mol} = 0,800 moles      

n_{CH_{3}NH_{2}} = \frac{4}{9}*0,800 moles = 0,356 moles

De la ecuación anterior se tiene que la cantidad de moles de metilamina necesaria para reaccionar con 0,800 moles de oxígeno es 0,356 moles, y la cantidad de moles iniciales de metilamina es 0,5 moles, por lo tanto el reactivo limitante es el oxígeno.

Ahora, podemos calcular la masa de nitrógeno producida:

n_{N_{2}} = \frac{2}{9}*n_{O_{2}} = \frac{2}{9}*0,8 moles = 0,18 moles

m_{N_{2}} = n_{N_{2}}*M = 0,18 moles*28,014 g/mol = 5,043 g

Por lo tanto, se pueden producir 5,043 g de nitrógeno.

c) El redimiento de la reacción se puede calcular usando la siguiente fórmula:

\% = \frac{R_{r}}{R_{T}}*100

<u>Donde</u>:

R_{r}: es el rendimiento real

R_{T}: es el rendimiento teórico

\% = \frac{3,5}{5,043}*100 = 69,4

Entonces, el procentaje de rendimiento de la reacción es 69,4%.

Espero que te sea de utilidad!        

5 0
3 years ago
Determine the pH of a 2.8 ×10−4 M solution<br> of Ca(OH)2.
shepuryov [24]

Answer:

pH = 10.75

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we must find the molarity of [OH⁻]. With the molarity we can find the pOH = -log[OH⁻]

Using the equation:

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We can find the pH of the solution.

The molarity of Ca(OH)₂ is 2.8x10⁻⁴M, as there are 2 moles of OH⁻ in 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂, the molarity of [OH⁻] is 2*2.8x10⁻⁴M = 5.6x10⁻⁴M

pOH is

pOH = -log 5.6x10⁻⁴M

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<h3>pH = 10.75</h3>
3 0
3 years ago
A balloon is inflated such that a radius is 7 cm what is the volume of air inside the balloon in milliliters
DedPeter [7]

Answer:

V=14373.33\ \text{mm}^3

Explanation:

It is given that,

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We need to find the volume of air inside the balloon in milliliters.

The balloon is in the shape of a sphere whose volume is given by :

V=\dfrac{4}{3}\pi r^3\\\\\text{Put r = 7 cm}\\\\V=\dfrac{4}{3}\times \dfrac{22}{7}\times 7\times 7\times 7\\\\V=1437.33\ \text{cm}^3\\\\\text{We know that, 1 cm = 10 mm}\\\\\text{So},\\\\V=14373.33\ \text{mm}^3

Hence, the volume of the air inside the balloon is 14373.33\ \text{mm}^3.

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cause something (a substance) to be deposited in solid form from a solution

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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