The term for the process by which a portion of a glacier breaks off and falls into the water is called calving.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
- mass of water,

- initial temperature of water,

- final temperature of water,

- specific heat of water,

<u>Now the amount of heat energy required:</u>



Since all of the mechanical energy is being converted into heat, therefore the same amount of mechanical energy is required.
On a roller coaster, the greatest potential energy is at the highest point of the roller coaster
Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Distance to Betelgeuse 
Mass of Rocket 
Total Time in years traveled 
Total energy used by the United States in the year 2000 
Generally the equation of speed of rocket v mathematically given by


where




Therefore


b)
Generally the equation of the energy E required to attain prior speed mathematically given by


c)Generally the equation of the energy
required to accelerate the rocket mathematically given by


